FRET-LibAFL/libafl/src/bolts/launcher.rs
s1341 11fc57a5d7
Launcher: Allow setting a distinct stderr redirect (#1329)
Co-authored-by: Dominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>
2023-07-13 22:50:01 +02:00

357 lines
14 KiB
Rust

//! The [`Launcher`] launches multiple fuzzer instances in parallel.
//! Thanks to it, we won't need a `for` loop in a shell script...
//!
//! To use multiple [`Launcher`]`s` for individual configurations,
//! we can set `spawn_broker` to `false` on all but one.
//!
//! To connect multiple nodes together via TCP, we can use the `remote_broker_addr`.
//! (this requires the `llmp_bind_public` compile-time feature for `LibAFL`).
//!
//! On `Unix` systems, the [`Launcher`] will use `fork` if the `fork` feature is used for `LibAFL`.
//! Else, it will start subsequent nodes with the same commandline, and will set special `env` variables accordingly.
use alloc::string::ToString;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use core::marker::PhantomData;
use core::{
fmt::{self, Debug, Formatter},
num::NonZeroUsize,
};
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use std::net::SocketAddr;
#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(windows, not(feature = "fork"))))]
use std::process::Stdio;
#[cfg(all(unix, feature = "std", feature = "fork"))]
use std::{fs::File, os::unix::io::AsRawFd};
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use serde::de::DeserializeOwned;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;
use super::core_affinity::CoreId;
#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(windows, not(feature = "fork"))))]
use crate::bolts::os::startable_self;
#[cfg(all(unix, feature = "std", feature = "fork"))]
use crate::bolts::{
core_affinity::get_core_ids,
os::{dup2, fork, ForkResult},
};
use crate::inputs::UsesInput;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
use crate::{
bolts::{core_affinity::Cores, shmem::ShMemProvider},
events::{EventConfig, LlmpRestartingEventManager, ManagerKind, RestartingMgr},
monitors::Monitor,
state::{HasClientPerfMonitor, HasExecutions},
Error,
};
/// The (internal) `env` that indicates we're running as client.
const _AFL_LAUNCHER_CLIENT: &str = "AFL_LAUNCHER_CLIENT";
/// Provides a Launcher, which can be used to launch a fuzzing run on a specified list of cores
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
#[derive(TypedBuilder)]
#[allow(clippy::type_complexity, missing_debug_implementations)]
pub struct Launcher<'a, CF, MT, S, SP>
where
CF: FnOnce(Option<S>, LlmpRestartingEventManager<S, SP>, CoreId) -> Result<(), Error>,
S::Input: 'a,
MT: Monitor,
SP: ShMemProvider + 'static,
S: DeserializeOwned + UsesInput + 'a,
{
/// The ShmemProvider to use
shmem_provider: SP,
/// The monitor instance to use
monitor: MT,
/// The configuration
configuration: EventConfig,
/// The 'main' function to run for each client forked. This probably shouldn't return
#[builder(default, setter(strip_option))]
run_client: Option<CF>,
/// The broker port to use (or to attach to, in case [`Self::spawn_broker`] is `false`)
#[builder(default = 1337_u16)]
broker_port: u16,
/// The list of cores to run on
cores: &'a Cores,
/// A file name to write all client output to
#[builder(default = None)]
stdout_file: Option<&'a str>,
/// A file name to write all client stderr output to. If not specified, output is sent to
/// `stdout_file`.
#[builder(default = None)]
stderr_file: Option<&'a str>,
/// The `ip:port` address of another broker to connect our new broker to for multi-machine
/// clusters.
#[builder(default = None)]
remote_broker_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
/// If this launcher should spawn a new `broker` on `[Self::broker_port]` (default).
/// The reason you may not want this is, if you already have a [`Launcher`]
/// with a different configuration (for the same target) running on this machine.
/// Then, clients launched by this [`Launcher`] can connect to the original `broker`.
#[builder(default = true)]
spawn_broker: bool,
/// Tell the manager to serialize or not the state on restart
#[builder(default = true)]
serialize_state: bool,
#[builder(setter(skip), default = PhantomData)]
phantom_data: PhantomData<(&'a S, &'a SP)>,
}
impl<CF, MT, S, SP> Debug for Launcher<'_, CF, MT, S, SP>
where
CF: FnOnce(Option<S>, LlmpRestartingEventManager<S, SP>, CoreId) -> Result<(), Error>,
MT: Monitor + Clone,
SP: ShMemProvider + 'static,
S: DeserializeOwned + UsesInput,
{
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct("Launcher")
.field("configuration", &self.configuration)
.field("broker_port", &self.broker_port)
.field("core", &self.cores)
.field("spawn_broker", &self.spawn_broker)
.field("remote_broker_addr", &self.remote_broker_addr)
.field("stdout_file", &self.stdout_file)
.field("stderr_file", &self.stderr_file)
.finish_non_exhaustive()
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
impl<'a, CF, MT, S, SP> Launcher<'a, CF, MT, S, SP>
where
CF: FnOnce(Option<S>, LlmpRestartingEventManager<S, SP>, CoreId) -> Result<(), Error>,
MT: Monitor + Clone,
S: DeserializeOwned + UsesInput + HasExecutions + HasClientPerfMonitor,
SP: ShMemProvider + 'static,
{
/// Launch the broker and the clients and fuzz
#[cfg(all(unix, feature = "std", feature = "fork"))]
#[allow(clippy::similar_names)]
pub fn launch(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
if self.cores.ids.is_empty() {
return Err(Error::illegal_argument(
"No cores to spawn on given, cannot launch anything.",
));
}
if self.run_client.is_none() {
return Err(Error::illegal_argument(
"No client callback provided".to_string(),
));
}
let core_ids = get_core_ids().unwrap();
let num_cores = core_ids.len();
let mut handles = vec![];
log::info!("spawning on cores: {:?}", self.cores);
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
let stdout_file = self
.stdout_file
.map(|filename| File::create(filename).unwrap());
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
let stderr_file = self
.stderr_file
.map(|filename| File::create(filename).unwrap());
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
let debug_output = std::env::var("LIBAFL_DEBUG_OUTPUT").is_ok();
// Spawn clients
let mut index = 0_u64;
for (id, bind_to) in core_ids.iter().enumerate().take(num_cores) {
if self.cores.ids.iter().any(|&x| x == id.into()) {
index += 1;
self.shmem_provider.pre_fork()?;
match unsafe { fork() }? {
ForkResult::Parent(child) => {
self.shmem_provider.post_fork(false)?;
handles.push(child.pid);
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
log::info!("child spawned and bound to core {id}");
}
ForkResult::Child => {
log::info!("{:?} PostFork", unsafe { libc::getpid() });
self.shmem_provider.post_fork(true)?;
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(index * 10));
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
if !debug_output {
if let Some(file) = stdout_file {
dup2(file.as_raw_fd(), libc::STDOUT_FILENO)?;
if let Some(stderr) = stderr_file {
dup2(stderr.as_raw_fd(), libc::STDERR_FILENO)?;
} else {
dup2(file.as_raw_fd(), libc::STDERR_FILENO)?;
}
}
}
// Fuzzer client. keeps retrying the connection to broker till the broker starts
let (state, mgr) = RestartingMgr::<MT, S, SP>::builder()
.shmem_provider(self.shmem_provider.clone())
.broker_port(self.broker_port)
.kind(ManagerKind::Client {
cpu_core: Some(*bind_to),
})
.configuration(self.configuration)
.serialize_state(self.serialize_state)
.build()
.launch()?;
return (self.run_client.take().unwrap())(state, mgr, *bind_to);
}
};
}
}
if self.spawn_broker {
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
log::info!("I am broker!!.");
// TODO we don't want always a broker here, think about using different laucher process to spawn different configurations
RestartingMgr::<MT, S, SP>::builder()
.shmem_provider(self.shmem_provider.clone())
.monitor(Some(self.monitor.clone()))
.broker_port(self.broker_port)
.kind(ManagerKind::Broker)
.remote_broker_addr(self.remote_broker_addr)
.exit_cleanly_after(Some(NonZeroUsize::try_from(self.cores.ids.len()).unwrap()))
.configuration(self.configuration)
.serialize_state(self.serialize_state)
.build()
.launch()?;
// Broker exited. kill all clients.
for handle in &handles {
unsafe {
libc::kill(*handle, libc::SIGINT);
}
}
} else {
for handle in &handles {
let mut status = 0;
log::info!("Not spawning broker (spawn_broker is false). Waiting for fuzzer children to exit...");
unsafe {
libc::waitpid(*handle, &mut status, 0);
if status != 0 {
log::info!("Client with pid {handle} exited with status {status}");
}
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Launch the broker and the clients and fuzz
#[cfg(all(feature = "std", any(windows, not(feature = "fork"))))]
#[allow(unused_mut, clippy::match_wild_err_arm)]
pub fn launch(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
use crate::bolts::core_affinity;
let is_client = std::env::var(_AFL_LAUNCHER_CLIENT);
let mut handles = match is_client {
Ok(core_conf) => {
let core_id = core_conf.parse()?;
//todo: silence stdout and stderr for clients
// the actual client. do the fuzzing
let (state, mgr) = RestartingMgr::<MT, S, SP>::builder()
.shmem_provider(self.shmem_provider.clone())
.broker_port(self.broker_port)
.kind(ManagerKind::Client {
cpu_core: Some(CoreId(core_id)),
})
.configuration(self.configuration)
.serialize_state(self.serialize_state)
.build()
.launch()?;
return (self.run_client.take().unwrap())(state, mgr, CoreId(core_id));
}
Err(std::env::VarError::NotPresent) => {
// I am a broker
// before going to the broker loop, spawn n clients
#[cfg(windows)]
if self.stdout_file.is_some() {
log::info!("Child process file stdio is not supported on Windows yet. Dumping to stdout instead...");
}
let core_ids = core_affinity::get_core_ids().unwrap();
let num_cores = core_ids.len();
let mut handles = vec![];
log::info!("spawning on cores: {:?}", self.cores);
//spawn clients
for (id, _) in core_ids.iter().enumerate().take(num_cores) {
if self.cores.ids.iter().any(|&x| x == id.into()) {
let stdio = if self.stdout_file.is_some() {
Stdio::inherit()
} else {
Stdio::null()
};
std::env::set_var(_AFL_LAUNCHER_CLIENT, id.to_string());
let child = startable_self()?.stdout(stdio).spawn()?;
handles.push(child);
}
}
handles
}
Err(_) => panic!("Env variables are broken, received non-unicode!"),
};
// It's fine to check this after the client spawn loop - since we won't have spawned any clients...
// Doing it later means one less check in each spawned process.
if self.cores.ids.is_empty() {
return Err(Error::illegal_argument(
"No cores to spawn on given, cannot launch anything.",
));
}
if self.spawn_broker {
#[cfg(feature = "std")]
log::info!("I am broker!!.");
RestartingMgr::<MT, S, SP>::builder()
.shmem_provider(self.shmem_provider.clone())
.monitor(Some(self.monitor.clone()))
.broker_port(self.broker_port)
.kind(ManagerKind::Broker)
.remote_broker_addr(self.remote_broker_addr)
.exit_cleanly_after(Some(NonZeroUsize::try_from(self.cores.ids.len()).unwrap()))
.configuration(self.configuration)
.serialize_state(self.serialize_state)
.build()
.launch()?;
//broker exited. kill all clients.
for handle in &mut handles {
handle.kill()?;
}
} else {
log::info!("Not spawning broker (spawn_broker is false). Waiting for fuzzer children to exit...");
for handle in &mut handles {
let ecode = handle.wait()?;
if !ecode.success() {
log::info!("Client with handle {handle:?} exited with {ecode:?}");
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
}