 bad5cfcd60
			
		
	
	
		bad5cfcd60
		
	
	
	
	
		
			
			Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			1938 lines
		
	
	
		
			49 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1938 lines
		
	
	
		
			49 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /*
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|  * QEMU Xen emulation: The actual implementation of XenStore
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|  *
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|  * Copyright © 2023 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
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|  *
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|  * Authors: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>, Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
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|  *
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|  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
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|  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "qemu/osdep.h"
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| #include "qom/object.h"
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| 
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| #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
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| 
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| #include "xen_xenstore.h"
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| #include "xenstore_impl.h"
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| 
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| #include "hw/xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h"
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| 
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| #define XS_MAX_WATCHES          128
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| #define XS_MAX_DOMAIN_NODES     1000
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| #define XS_MAX_NODE_SIZE        2048
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| #define XS_MAX_TRANSACTIONS     10
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| #define XS_MAX_PERMS_PER_NODE   5
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| 
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| #define XS_VALID_CHARS "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \
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|                        "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \
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|                        "0123456789-/_"
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| 
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| typedef struct XsNode {
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|     uint32_t ref;
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|     GByteArray *content;
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|     GList *perms;
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|     GHashTable *children;
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|     uint64_t gencnt;
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|     bool deleted_in_tx;
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|     bool modified_in_tx;
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|     unsigned int serialized_tx;
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| #ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
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|     gchar *name; /* debug only */
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| #endif
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| } XsNode;
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| 
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| typedef struct XsWatch {
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|     struct XsWatch *next;
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|     xs_impl_watch_fn *cb;
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|     void *cb_opaque;
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|     char *token;
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|     unsigned int dom_id;
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|     int rel_prefix;
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| } XsWatch;
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| 
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| typedef struct XsTransaction {
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|     XsNode *root;
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|     unsigned int nr_nodes;
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|     unsigned int base_tx;
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|     unsigned int tx_id;
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|     unsigned int dom_id;
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| } XsTransaction;
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| 
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| struct XenstoreImplState {
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|     XsNode *root;
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|     unsigned int nr_nodes;
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|     GHashTable *watches;
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|     unsigned int nr_domu_watches;
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|     GHashTable *transactions;
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|     unsigned int nr_domu_transactions;
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|     unsigned int root_tx;
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|     unsigned int last_tx;
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|     bool serialized;
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| };
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| 
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| 
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| static void nobble_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
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| {
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|     unsigned int *new_tx_id = user_data;
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|     XsTransaction *tx = value;
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| 
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|     if (tx->base_tx == *new_tx_id) {
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|         /* Transactions based on XBT_NULL will always fail */
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|         tx->base_tx = XBT_NULL;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static inline unsigned int next_tx(struct XenstoreImplState *s)
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| {
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|     unsigned int tx_id;
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| 
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|     /* Find the next TX id which isn't either XBT_NULL or in use. */
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|     do {
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|         tx_id = ++s->last_tx;
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|     } while (tx_id == XBT_NULL || tx_id == s->root_tx ||
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|              g_hash_table_lookup(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id)));
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| 
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|     /*
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|      * It is vanishingly unlikely, but ensure that no outstanding transaction
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|      * is based on the (previous incarnation of the) newly-allocated TX id.
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|      */
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|     g_hash_table_foreach(s->transactions, nobble_tx, &tx_id);
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| 
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|     return tx_id;
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| }
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| 
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| static inline XsNode *xs_node_new(void)
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| {
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|     XsNode *n = g_new0(XsNode, 1);
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|     n->ref = 1;
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| 
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| #ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
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|     nr_xs_nodes++;
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|     xs_node_list = g_list_prepend(xs_node_list, n);
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| #endif
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|     return n;
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| }
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| 
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| static inline XsNode *xs_node_ref(XsNode *n)
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| {
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|     /* With just 10 transactions, it can never get anywhere near this. */
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|     g_assert(n->ref < INT_MAX);
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| 
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|     g_assert(n->ref);
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|     n->ref++;
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|     return n;
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| }
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| 
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| static inline void xs_node_unref(XsNode *n)
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| {
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|     if (!n) {
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|         return;
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|     }
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|     g_assert(n->ref);
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|     if (--n->ref) {
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|         return;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (n->content) {
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|         g_byte_array_unref(n->content);
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|     }
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|     if (n->perms) {
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|         g_list_free_full(n->perms, g_free);
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|     }
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|     if (n->children) {
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|         g_hash_table_unref(n->children);
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|     }
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| #ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
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|     g_free(n->name);
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|     nr_xs_nodes--;
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|     xs_node_list = g_list_remove(xs_node_list, n);
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| #endif
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|     g_free(n);
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| }
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| 
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| char *xs_perm_as_string(unsigned int perm, unsigned int domid)
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| {
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|     char letter;
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| 
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|     switch (perm) {
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|     case XS_PERM_READ | XS_PERM_WRITE:
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|         letter = 'b';
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|         break;
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|     case XS_PERM_READ:
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|         letter = 'r';
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|         break;
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|     case XS_PERM_WRITE:
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|         letter = 'w';
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|         break;
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|     case XS_PERM_NONE:
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|     default:
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|         letter = 'n';
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|         break;
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|     }
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| 
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|     return g_strdup_printf("%c%u", letter, domid);
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| }
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| 
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| static gpointer do_perm_copy(gconstpointer src, gpointer user_data)
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| {
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|     return g_strdup(src);
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| }
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| 
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| static XsNode *xs_node_create(const char *name, GList *perms)
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| {
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|     XsNode *n = xs_node_new();
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| 
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| #ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
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|     if (name) {
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|         n->name = g_strdup(name);
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|     }
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| #endif
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| 
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|     n->perms = g_list_copy_deep(perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
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| 
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|     return n;
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| }
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| 
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| /* For copying from one hash table to another using g_hash_table_foreach() */
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| static void do_child_insert(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
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| {
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|     g_hash_table_insert(user_data, g_strdup(key), xs_node_ref(value));
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| }
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| 
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| static XsNode *xs_node_copy(XsNode *old)
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| {
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|     XsNode *n = xs_node_new();
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| 
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|     n->gencnt = old->gencnt;
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| 
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| #ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
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|     if (n->name) {
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|         n->name = g_strdup(old->name);
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|     }
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| #endif
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| 
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|     assert(old);
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|     if (old->children) {
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|         n->children = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free,
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|                                             (GDestroyNotify)xs_node_unref);
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|         g_hash_table_foreach(old->children, do_child_insert, n->children);
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|     }
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|     if (old->perms) {
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|         n->perms = g_list_copy_deep(old->perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
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|     }
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|     if (old->content) {
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|         n->content = g_byte_array_ref(old->content);
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|     }
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|     return n;
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| }
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| 
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| /* Returns true if it made a change to the hash table */
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| static bool xs_node_add_child(XsNode *n, const char *path_elem, XsNode *child)
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| {
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|     assert(!strchr(path_elem, '/'));
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| 
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|     if (!child) {
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|         assert(n->children);
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|         return g_hash_table_remove(n->children, path_elem);
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|     }
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| 
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| #ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
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|     g_free(child->name);
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|     child->name = g_strdup(path_elem);
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| #endif
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|     if (!n->children) {
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|         n->children = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free,
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|                                             (GDestroyNotify)xs_node_unref);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /*
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|      * The documentation for g_hash_table_insert() says that it "returns a
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|      * boolean value to indicate whether the newly added value was already
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|      * in the hash table or not."
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|      *
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|      * It could perhaps be clearer that returning TRUE means it wasn't,
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|      */
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|     return g_hash_table_insert(n->children, g_strdup(path_elem), child);
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| }
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| 
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| struct walk_op {
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|     struct XenstoreImplState *s;
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|     char path[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 2]; /* Two NUL terminators */
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|     int (*op_fn)(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op);
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|     void *op_opaque;
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|     void *op_opaque2;
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| 
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|     GList *watches;
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|     unsigned int dom_id;
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|     unsigned int tx_id;
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| 
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|     /* The number of nodes which will exist in the tree if this op succeeds. */
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|     unsigned int new_nr_nodes;
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| 
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|     /*
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|      * This is maintained on the way *down* the walk to indicate
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|      * whether nodes can be modified in place or whether COW is
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|      * required. It starts off being true, as we're always going to
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|      * replace the root node. If we walk into a shared subtree it
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|      * becomes false. If we start *creating* new nodes for a write,
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|      * it becomes true again.
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|      *
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|      * Do not use it on the way back up.
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|      */
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|     bool inplace;
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|     bool mutating;
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|     bool create_dirs;
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|     bool in_transaction;
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| 
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|     /* Tracking during recursion so we know which is first. */
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|     bool deleted_in_tx;
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| };
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| 
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| static void fire_watches(struct walk_op *op, bool parents)
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| {
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|     GList *l = NULL;
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|     XsWatch *w;
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| 
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|     if (!op->mutating || op->in_transaction) {
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|         return;
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|     }
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| 
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|     if (parents) {
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|         l = op->watches;
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|     }
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| 
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|     w = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->watches, op->path);
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|     while (w || l) {
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|         if (!w) {
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|             /* Fire the parent nodes from 'op' if asked to */
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|             w = l->data;
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|             l = l->next;
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|             continue;
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|         }
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| 
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|         assert(strlen(op->path) > w->rel_prefix);
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|         w->cb(w->cb_opaque, op->path + w->rel_prefix, w->token);
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| 
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|         w = w->next;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| static int xs_node_add_content(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
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| {
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|     GByteArray *data = op->op_opaque;
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| 
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|     if (op->dom_id) {
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|         /*
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|          * The real XenStored includes permissions and names of child nodes
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|          * in the calculated datasize but life's too short. For a single
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|          * tenant internal XenStore, we don't have to be quite as pedantic.
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|          */
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|         if (data->len > XS_MAX_NODE_SIZE) {
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|             return E2BIG;
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|         }
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|     }
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|     /* We *are* the node to be written. Either this or a copy. */
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|     if (!op->inplace) {
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|         XsNode *old = *n;
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|         *n = xs_node_copy(old);
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|         xs_node_unref(old);
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|     }
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| 
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|     if ((*n)->content) {
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|         g_byte_array_unref((*n)->content);
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|     }
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|     (*n)->content = g_byte_array_ref(data);
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|     if (op->tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
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|         (*n)->modified_in_tx = true;
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|     }
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int xs_node_get_content(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
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| {
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|     GByteArray *data = op->op_opaque;
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|     GByteArray *node_data;
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| 
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|     assert(op->inplace);
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|     assert(*n);
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| 
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|     node_data = (*n)->content;
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|     if (node_data) {
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|         g_byte_array_append(data, node_data->data, node_data->len);
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|     }
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| 
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| static int node_rm_recurse(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
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| {
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|     struct walk_op *op = user_data;
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|     int path_len = strlen(op->path);
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|     int key_len = strlen(key);
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|     XsNode *n = value;
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|     bool this_inplace = op->inplace;
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| 
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|     if (n->ref != 1) {
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|         op->inplace = 0;
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|     }
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| 
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|     assert(key_len + path_len + 2 <= sizeof(op->path));
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|     op->path[path_len] = '/';
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|     memcpy(op->path + path_len + 1, key, key_len + 1);
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| 
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|     if (n->children) {
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|         g_hash_table_foreach_remove(n->children, node_rm_recurse, op);
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|     }
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|     op->new_nr_nodes--;
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| 
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|     /*
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|      * Fire watches on *this* node but not the parents because they are
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|      * going to be deleted too, so the watch will fire for them anyway.
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|      */
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|     fire_watches(op, false);
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|     op->path[path_len] = '\0';
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| 
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|     /*
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|      * Actually deleting the child here is just an optimisation; if we
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|      * don't then the final unref on the topmost victim will just have
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|      * to cascade down again repeating all the g_hash_table_foreach()
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|      * calls.
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|      */
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|     return this_inplace;
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| }
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| 
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| static XsNode *xs_node_copy_deleted(XsNode *old, struct walk_op *op);
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| static void copy_deleted_recurse(gpointer key, gpointer value,
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|                                  gpointer user_data)
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| {
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|     struct walk_op *op = user_data;
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|     GHashTable *siblings = op->op_opaque2;
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|     XsNode *n = xs_node_copy_deleted(value, op);
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| 
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|     /*
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|      * Reinsert the deleted_in_tx copy of the node into the parent's
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|      * 'children' hash table. Having stashed it from op->op_opaque2
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|      * before the recursive call to xs_node_copy_deleted() scribbled
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|      * over it.
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|      */
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|     g_hash_table_insert(siblings, g_strdup(key), n);
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| }
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| 
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| static XsNode *xs_node_copy_deleted(XsNode *old, struct walk_op *op)
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| {
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|     XsNode *n = xs_node_new();
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| 
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|     n->gencnt = old->gencnt;
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| 
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| #ifdef XS_NODE_UNIT_TEST
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|     if (old->name) {
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|         n->name = g_strdup(old->name);
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|     }
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| #endif
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| 
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|     if (old->children) {
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|         n->children = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free,
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|                                             (GDestroyNotify)xs_node_unref);
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|         op->op_opaque2 = n->children;
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|         g_hash_table_foreach(old->children, copy_deleted_recurse, op);
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|     }
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|     if (old->perms) {
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|         n->perms = g_list_copy_deep(old->perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
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|     }
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|     n->deleted_in_tx = true;
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|     /* If it gets resurrected we only fire a watch if it lost its content */
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|     if (old->content) {
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|         n->modified_in_tx = true;
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|     }
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|     op->new_nr_nodes--;
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|     return n;
 | |
| }
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| 
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| static int xs_node_rm(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
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| {
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|     bool this_inplace = op->inplace;
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| 
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|     if (op->tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
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|         /* It's not trivial to do inplace handling for this one */
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|         XsNode *old = *n;
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|         *n = xs_node_copy_deleted(old, op);
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|         xs_node_unref(old);
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|         return 0;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* Fire watches for, and count, nodes in the subtree which get deleted */
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|     if ((*n)->children) {
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|         g_hash_table_foreach_remove((*n)->children, node_rm_recurse, op);
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|     }
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|     op->new_nr_nodes--;
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| 
 | |
|     if (this_inplace) {
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|         xs_node_unref(*n);
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|     }
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|     *n = NULL;
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|     return 0;
 | |
| }
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| 
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| static int xs_node_get_perms(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
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| {
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|     GList **perms = op->op_opaque;
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| 
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|     assert(op->inplace);
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|     assert(*n);
 | |
| 
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|     *perms = g_list_copy_deep((*n)->perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
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|     return 0;
 | |
| }
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| 
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| static void parse_perm(const char *perm, char *letter, unsigned int *dom_id)
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| {
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|     unsigned int n = sscanf(perm, "%c%u", letter, dom_id);
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| 
 | |
|     assert(n == 2);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
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| static bool can_access(unsigned int dom_id, GList *perms, const char *letters)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     unsigned int i, n;
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|     char perm_letter;
 | |
|     unsigned int perm_dom_id;
 | |
|     bool access;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (dom_id == 0) {
 | |
|         return true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     n = g_list_length(perms);
 | |
|     assert(n >= 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
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|      * The dom_id of the first perm is the owner, and the owner always has
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|      * read-write access.
 | |
|      */
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|     parse_perm(g_list_nth_data(perms, 0), &perm_letter, &perm_dom_id);
 | |
|     if (dom_id == perm_dom_id) {
 | |
|         return true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
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|      * The letter of the first perm specified the default access for all other
 | |
|      * domains.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     access = !!strchr(letters, perm_letter);
 | |
|     for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
 | |
|         parse_perm(g_list_nth_data(perms, i), &perm_letter, &perm_dom_id);
 | |
|         if (dom_id != perm_dom_id) {
 | |
|             continue;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         access = !!strchr(letters, perm_letter);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return access;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
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| static int xs_node_set_perms(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     GList *perms = op->op_opaque;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (op->dom_id) {
 | |
|         unsigned int perm_dom_id;
 | |
|         char perm_letter;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* A guest may not change permissions on nodes it does not own */
 | |
|         if (!can_access(op->dom_id, (*n)->perms, "")) {
 | |
|             return EPERM;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* A guest may not change the owner of a node it owns. */
 | |
|         parse_perm(perms->data, &perm_letter, &perm_dom_id);
 | |
|         if (perm_dom_id != op->dom_id) {
 | |
|             return EPERM;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (g_list_length(perms) > XS_MAX_PERMS_PER_NODE) {
 | |
|             return ENOSPC;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* We *are* the node to be written. Either this or a copy. */
 | |
|     if (!op->inplace) {
 | |
|         XsNode *old = *n;
 | |
|         *n = xs_node_copy(old);
 | |
|         xs_node_unref(old);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ((*n)->perms) {
 | |
|         g_list_free_full((*n)->perms, g_free);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     (*n)->perms = g_list_copy_deep(perms, do_perm_copy, NULL);
 | |
|     if (op->tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
 | |
|         (*n)->modified_in_tx = true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  * Passed a full reference in *n which it may free if it needs to COW.
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * When changing the tree, the op->inplace flag indicates whether this
 | |
|  * node may be modified in place (i.e. it and all its parents had a
 | |
|  * refcount of one). If walking down the tree we find a node whose
 | |
|  * refcount is higher, we must clear op->inplace and COW from there
 | |
|  * down. Unless we are creating new nodes as scaffolding for a write
 | |
|  * (which works like 'mkdir -p' does). In which case those newly
 | |
|  * created nodes can (and must) be modified in place again.
 | |
|  */
 | |
| static int xs_node_walk(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char *child_name = NULL;
 | |
|     size_t namelen;
 | |
|     XsNode *old = *n, *child = NULL;
 | |
|     bool stole_child = false;
 | |
|     bool this_inplace;
 | |
|     XsWatch *watch;
 | |
|     int err;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     namelen = strlen(op->path);
 | |
|     watch = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->watches, op->path);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Is there a child, or do we hit the double-NUL termination? */
 | |
|     if (op->path[namelen + 1]) {
 | |
|         char *slash;
 | |
|         child_name = op->path + namelen + 1;
 | |
|         slash = strchr(child_name, '/');
 | |
|         if (slash) {
 | |
|             *slash = '\0';
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         op->path[namelen] = '/';
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* If we walk into a subtree which is shared, we must COW */
 | |
|     if (op->mutating && old->ref != 1) {
 | |
|         op->inplace = false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!child_name) {
 | |
|         const char *letters = op->mutating ? "wb" : "rb";
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!can_access(op->dom_id, old->perms, letters)) {
 | |
|             err = EACCES;
 | |
|             goto out;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* This is the actual node on which the operation shall be performed */
 | |
|         err = op->op_fn(n, op);
 | |
|         if (!err) {
 | |
|             fire_watches(op, true);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* op->inplace will be further modified during the recursion */
 | |
|     this_inplace = op->inplace;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (old && old->children) {
 | |
|         child = g_hash_table_lookup(old->children, child_name);
 | |
|         /* This is a *weak* reference to 'child', owned by the hash table */
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (child) {
 | |
|         if (child->deleted_in_tx) {
 | |
|             assert(child->ref == 1);
 | |
|             /* Cannot actually set child->deleted_in_tx = false until later */
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         xs_node_ref(child);
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * Now we own it too. But if we can modify inplace, that's going to
 | |
|          * foil the check and force it to COW. We want to be the *only* owner
 | |
|          * so that it can be modified in place, so remove it from the hash
 | |
|          * table in that case. We'll add it (or its replacement) back later.
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         if (op->mutating && this_inplace) {
 | |
|             g_hash_table_remove(old->children, child_name);
 | |
|             stole_child = true;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } else if (op->create_dirs) {
 | |
|         assert(op->mutating);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!can_access(op->dom_id, old->perms, "wb")) {
 | |
|             err = EACCES;
 | |
|             goto out;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (op->dom_id && op->new_nr_nodes >= XS_MAX_DOMAIN_NODES) {
 | |
|             err = ENOSPC;
 | |
|             goto out;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         child = xs_node_create(child_name, old->perms);
 | |
|         op->new_nr_nodes++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * If we're creating a new child, we can clearly modify it (and its
 | |
|          * children) in place from here on down.
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         op->inplace = true;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         err = ENOENT;
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * If there's a watch on this node, add it to the list to be fired
 | |
|      * (with the correct full pathname for the modified node) at the end.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (watch) {
 | |
|         op->watches = g_list_append(op->watches, watch);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Except for the temporary child-stealing as noted, our node has not
 | |
|      * changed yet. We don't yet know the overall operation will complete.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     err = xs_node_walk(&child, op);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (watch) {
 | |
|         op->watches = g_list_remove(op->watches, watch);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (err || !op->mutating) {
 | |
|         if (stole_child) {
 | |
|             /* Put it back as it was. */
 | |
|             g_hash_table_replace(old->children, g_strdup(child_name), child);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             xs_node_unref(child);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         goto out;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Now we know the operation has completed successfully and we're on
 | |
|      * the way back up. Make the change, substituting 'child' in the
 | |
|      * node at our level.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (!this_inplace) {
 | |
|         *n = xs_node_copy(old);
 | |
|         xs_node_unref(old);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * If we resurrected a deleted_in_tx node, we can mark it as no longer
 | |
|      * deleted now that we know the overall operation has succeeded.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (op->create_dirs && child && child->deleted_in_tx) {
 | |
|         op->new_nr_nodes++;
 | |
|         child->deleted_in_tx = false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * The child may be NULL here, for a remove operation. Either way,
 | |
|      * xs_node_add_child() will do the right thing and return a value
 | |
|      * indicating whether it changed the parent's hash table or not.
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * We bump the parent gencnt if it adds a child that we *didn't*
 | |
|      * steal from it in the first place, or if child==NULL and was
 | |
|      * thus removed (whether we stole it earlier and didn't put it
 | |
|      * back, or xs_node_add_child() actually removed it now).
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if ((xs_node_add_child(*n, child_name, child) && !stole_child) || !child) {
 | |
|         (*n)->gencnt++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|  out:
 | |
|     op->path[namelen] = '\0';
 | |
|     if (!namelen) {
 | |
|         assert(!op->watches);
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * On completing the recursion back up the path walk and reaching the
 | |
|          * top, assign the new node count if the operation was successful. If
 | |
|          * the main tree was changed, bump its tx ID so that outstanding
 | |
|          * transactions correctly fail. But don't bump it every time; only
 | |
|          * if it makes a difference.
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         if (!err && op->mutating) {
 | |
|             if (!op->in_transaction) {
 | |
|                 if (op->s->root_tx != op->s->last_tx) {
 | |
|                     op->s->root_tx = next_tx(op->s);
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 op->s->nr_nodes = op->new_nr_nodes;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 XsTransaction *tx = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->transactions,
 | |
|                                                         GINT_TO_POINTER(op->tx_id));
 | |
|                 assert(tx);
 | |
|                 tx->nr_nodes = op->new_nr_nodes;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return err;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void append_directory_item(gpointer key, gpointer value,
 | |
|                                   gpointer user_data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     GList **items = user_data;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     *items = g_list_insert_sorted(*items, g_strdup(key), (GCompareFunc)strcmp);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* Populates items with char * names which caller must free. */
 | |
| static int xs_node_directory(XsNode **n, struct walk_op *op)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     GList **items = op->op_opaque;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert(op->inplace);
 | |
|     assert(*n);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if ((*n)->children) {
 | |
|         g_hash_table_foreach((*n)->children, append_directory_item, items);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (op->op_opaque2) {
 | |
|         *(uint64_t *)op->op_opaque2 = (*n)->gencnt;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int validate_path(char *outpath, const char *userpath,
 | |
|                          unsigned int dom_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     size_t i, pathlen = strlen(userpath);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!pathlen || userpath[pathlen] == '/' || strstr(userpath, "//")) {
 | |
|         return EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < pathlen; i++) {
 | |
|         if (!strchr(XS_VALID_CHARS, userpath[i])) {
 | |
|             return EINVAL;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (userpath[0] == '/') {
 | |
|         if (pathlen > XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX) {
 | |
|             return E2BIG;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         memcpy(outpath, userpath, pathlen + 1);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         if (pathlen > XENSTORE_REL_PATH_MAX) {
 | |
|             return E2BIG;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         snprintf(outpath, XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX, "/local/domain/%u/%s", dom_id,
 | |
|                  userpath);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int init_walk_op(XenstoreImplState *s, struct walk_op *op,
 | |
|                         xs_transaction_t tx_id, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                         const char *path, XsNode ***rootp)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int ret = validate_path(op->path, path, dom_id);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * We use *two* NUL terminators at the end of the path, as during the walk
 | |
|      * we will temporarily turn each '/' into a NUL to allow us to use that
 | |
|      * path element for the lookup.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     op->path[strlen(op->path) + 1] = '\0';
 | |
|     op->watches = NULL;
 | |
|     op->path[0] = '\0';
 | |
|     op->inplace = true;
 | |
|     op->mutating = false;
 | |
|     op->create_dirs = false;
 | |
|     op->in_transaction = false;
 | |
|     op->dom_id = dom_id;
 | |
|     op->tx_id = tx_id;
 | |
|     op->s = s;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (tx_id == XBT_NULL) {
 | |
|         *rootp = &s->root;
 | |
|         op->new_nr_nodes = s->nr_nodes;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         XsTransaction *tx = g_hash_table_lookup(s->transactions,
 | |
|                                                 GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
 | |
|         if (!tx) {
 | |
|             return ENOENT;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         *rootp = &tx->root;
 | |
|         op->new_nr_nodes = tx->nr_nodes;
 | |
|         op->in_transaction = true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_read(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                  xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GByteArray *data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * The data GByteArray shall exist, and will be freed by caller.
 | |
|      * Just g_byte_array_append() to it.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     struct walk_op op;
 | |
|     XsNode **n;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     op.op_fn = xs_node_get_content;
 | |
|     op.op_opaque = data;
 | |
|     return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_write(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                   xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GByteArray *data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * The data GByteArray shall exist, will be freed by caller. You are
 | |
|      * free to use g_byte_array_steal() and keep the data. Or just ref it.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     struct walk_op op;
 | |
|     XsNode **n;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     op.op_fn = xs_node_add_content;
 | |
|     op.op_opaque = data;
 | |
|     op.mutating = true;
 | |
|     op.create_dirs = true;
 | |
|     return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_directory(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                       xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path,
 | |
|                       uint64_t *gencnt, GList **items)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * The items are (char *) to be freed by caller. Although it's consumed
 | |
|      * immediately so if you want to change it to (const char *) and keep
 | |
|      * them, go ahead and change the caller.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     struct walk_op op;
 | |
|     XsNode **n;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     op.op_fn = xs_node_directory;
 | |
|     op.op_opaque = items;
 | |
|     op.op_opaque2 = gencnt;
 | |
|     return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_transaction_start(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                               xs_transaction_t *tx_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XsTransaction *tx;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (*tx_id != XBT_NULL) {
 | |
|         return EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (dom_id && s->nr_domu_transactions >= XS_MAX_TRANSACTIONS) {
 | |
|         return ENOSPC;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     tx = g_new0(XsTransaction, 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     tx->nr_nodes = s->nr_nodes;
 | |
|     tx->tx_id = next_tx(s);
 | |
|     tx->base_tx = s->root_tx;
 | |
|     tx->root = xs_node_ref(s->root);
 | |
|     tx->dom_id = dom_id;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     g_hash_table_insert(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx->tx_id), tx);
 | |
|     if (dom_id) {
 | |
|         s->nr_domu_transactions++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     *tx_id = tx->tx_id;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static gboolean tx_commit_walk(gpointer key, gpointer value,
 | |
|                                gpointer user_data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct walk_op *op = user_data;
 | |
|     int path_len = strlen(op->path);
 | |
|     int key_len = strlen(key);
 | |
|     bool fire_parents = true;
 | |
|     XsWatch *watch;
 | |
|     XsNode *n = value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (n->ref != 1) {
 | |
|         return false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (n->deleted_in_tx) {
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * We fire watches on our parents if we are the *first* node
 | |
|          * to be deleted (the topmost one). This matches the behaviour
 | |
|          * when deleting in the live tree.
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         fire_parents = !op->deleted_in_tx;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* Only used on the way down so no need to clear it later */
 | |
|         op->deleted_in_tx = true;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     assert(key_len + path_len + 2 <= sizeof(op->path));
 | |
|     op->path[path_len] = '/';
 | |
|     memcpy(op->path + path_len + 1, key, key_len + 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     watch = g_hash_table_lookup(op->s->watches, op->path);
 | |
|     if (watch) {
 | |
|         op->watches = g_list_append(op->watches, watch);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (n->children) {
 | |
|         g_hash_table_foreach_remove(n->children, tx_commit_walk, op);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (watch) {
 | |
|         op->watches = g_list_remove(op->watches, watch);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Don't fire watches if this node was only copied because a
 | |
|      * descendent was changed. The modified_in_tx flag indicates the
 | |
|      * ones which were really changed.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (n->modified_in_tx || n->deleted_in_tx) {
 | |
|         fire_watches(op, fire_parents);
 | |
|         n->modified_in_tx = false;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     op->path[path_len] = '\0';
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Deleted nodes really do get expunged when we commit */
 | |
|     return n->deleted_in_tx;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int transaction_commit(XenstoreImplState *s, XsTransaction *tx)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct walk_op op;
 | |
|     XsNode **n;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (s->root_tx != tx->base_tx) {
 | |
|         return EAGAIN;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     xs_node_unref(s->root);
 | |
|     s->root = tx->root;
 | |
|     tx->root = NULL;
 | |
|     s->root_tx = tx->tx_id;
 | |
|     s->nr_nodes = tx->nr_nodes;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, XBT_NULL, tx->dom_id, "/", &n);
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * There are two reasons why init_walk_op() may fail: an invalid tx_id,
 | |
|      * or an invalid path. We pass XBT_NULL and "/", and it cannot fail.
 | |
|      * If it does, the world is broken. And returning 'ret' would be weird
 | |
|      * because the transaction *was* committed, and all this tree walk is
 | |
|      * trying to do is fire the resulting watches on newly-committed nodes.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     g_assert(!ret);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     op.deleted_in_tx = false;
 | |
|     op.mutating = true;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Walk the new root and fire watches on any node which has a
 | |
|      * refcount of one (which is therefore unique to this transaction).
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (s->root->children) {
 | |
|         g_hash_table_foreach_remove(s->root->children, tx_commit_walk, &op);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_transaction_end(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                             xs_transaction_t tx_id, bool commit)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int ret = 0;
 | |
|     XsTransaction *tx = g_hash_table_lookup(s->transactions,
 | |
|                                             GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!tx || tx->dom_id != dom_id) {
 | |
|         return ENOENT;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (commit) {
 | |
|         ret = transaction_commit(s, tx);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     g_hash_table_remove(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
 | |
|     if (dom_id) {
 | |
|         assert(s->nr_domu_transactions);
 | |
|         s->nr_domu_transactions--;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_rm(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct walk_op op;
 | |
|     XsNode **n;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     op.op_fn = xs_node_rm;
 | |
|     op.mutating = true;
 | |
|     return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_get_perms(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                       xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GList **perms)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct walk_op op;
 | |
|     XsNode **n;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     op.op_fn = xs_node_get_perms;
 | |
|     op.op_opaque = perms;
 | |
|     return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void is_valid_perm(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char *perm = data;
 | |
|     bool *valid = user_data;
 | |
|     char letter;
 | |
|     unsigned int dom_id;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!*valid) {
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (sscanf(perm, "%c%u", &letter, &dom_id) != 2) {
 | |
|         *valid = false;
 | |
|         return;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     switch (letter) {
 | |
|     case 'n':
 | |
|     case 'r':
 | |
|     case 'w':
 | |
|     case 'b':
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     default:
 | |
|         *valid = false;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_set_perms(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                       xs_transaction_t tx_id, const char *path, GList *perms)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct walk_op op;
 | |
|     XsNode **n;
 | |
|     bool valid = true;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!g_list_length(perms)) {
 | |
|         return EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     g_list_foreach(perms, is_valid_perm, &valid);
 | |
|     if (!valid) {
 | |
|         return EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = init_walk_op(s, &op, tx_id, dom_id, path, &n);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     op.op_fn = xs_node_set_perms;
 | |
|     op.op_opaque = perms;
 | |
|     op.mutating = true;
 | |
|     return xs_node_walk(n, &op);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int do_xs_impl_watch(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                             const char *path, const char *token,
 | |
|                             xs_impl_watch_fn fn, void *opaque)
 | |
| 
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char abspath[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 1];
 | |
|     XsWatch *w, *l;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = validate_path(abspath, path, dom_id);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Check for duplicates */
 | |
|     l = w = g_hash_table_lookup(s->watches, abspath);
 | |
|     while (w) {
 | |
|         if (!g_strcmp0(token, w->token) &&  opaque == w->cb_opaque &&
 | |
|             fn == w->cb && dom_id == w->dom_id) {
 | |
|             return EEXIST;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         w = w->next;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (dom_id && s->nr_domu_watches >= XS_MAX_WATCHES) {
 | |
|         return E2BIG;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     w = g_new0(XsWatch, 1);
 | |
|     w->token = g_strdup(token);
 | |
|     w->cb = fn;
 | |
|     w->cb_opaque = opaque;
 | |
|     w->dom_id = dom_id;
 | |
|     w->rel_prefix = strlen(abspath) - strlen(path);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* l was looked up above when checking for duplicates */
 | |
|     if (l) {
 | |
|         w->next = l->next;
 | |
|         l->next = w;
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         g_hash_table_insert(s->watches, g_strdup(abspath), w);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (dom_id) {
 | |
|         s->nr_domu_watches++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_watch(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id, const char *path,
 | |
|                   const char *token, xs_impl_watch_fn fn, void *opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int ret = do_xs_impl_watch(s, dom_id, path, token, fn, opaque);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!ret) {
 | |
|         /* A new watch should fire immediately */
 | |
|         fn(opaque, path, token);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ret;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static XsWatch *free_watch(XenstoreImplState *s, XsWatch *w)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XsWatch *next = w->next;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (w->dom_id) {
 | |
|         assert(s->nr_domu_watches);
 | |
|         s->nr_domu_watches--;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     g_free(w->token);
 | |
|     g_free(w);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return next;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_unwatch(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id,
 | |
|                     const char *path, const char *token,
 | |
|                     xs_impl_watch_fn fn, void *opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char abspath[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 1];
 | |
|     XsWatch *w, **l;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = validate_path(abspath, path, dom_id);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     w = g_hash_table_lookup(s->watches, abspath);
 | |
|     if (!w) {
 | |
|         return ENOENT;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * The hash table contains the first element of a list of
 | |
|      * watches. Removing the first element in the list is a
 | |
|      * special case because we have to update the hash table to
 | |
|      * point to the next (or remove it if there's nothing left).
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (!g_strcmp0(token, w->token) && fn == w->cb && opaque == w->cb_opaque &&
 | |
|         dom_id == w->dom_id) {
 | |
|         if (w->next) {
 | |
|             /* Insert the previous 'next' into the hash table */
 | |
|             g_hash_table_insert(s->watches, g_strdup(abspath), w->next);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             /* Nothing left; remove from hash table */
 | |
|             g_hash_table_remove(s->watches, abspath);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         free_watch(s, w);
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * We're all done messing with the hash table because the element
 | |
|      * it points to has survived the cull. Now it's just a simple
 | |
|      * linked list removal operation.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     for (l = &w->next; *l; l = &w->next) {
 | |
|         w = *l;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!g_strcmp0(token, w->token) && fn == w->cb &&
 | |
|             opaque != w->cb_opaque && dom_id == w->dom_id) {
 | |
|             *l = free_watch(s, w);
 | |
|             return 0;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ENOENT;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_reset_watches(XenstoreImplState *s, unsigned int dom_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char **watch_paths;
 | |
|     guint nr_watch_paths;
 | |
|     guint i;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     watch_paths = (char **)g_hash_table_get_keys_as_array(s->watches,
 | |
|                                                           &nr_watch_paths);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     for (i = 0; i < nr_watch_paths; i++) {
 | |
|         XsWatch *w1 = g_hash_table_lookup(s->watches, watch_paths[i]);
 | |
|         XsWatch *w2, *w, **l;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * w1 is the original list. The hash table has this pointer.
 | |
|          * w2 is the head of our newly-filtered list.
 | |
|          * w and l are temporary for processing. w is somewhat redundant
 | |
|          * with *l but makes my eyes bleed less.
 | |
|          */
 | |
| 
 | |
|         w = w2 = w1;
 | |
|         l = &w;
 | |
|         while (w) {
 | |
|             if (w->dom_id == dom_id) {
 | |
|                 /* If we're freeing the head of the list, bump w2 */
 | |
|                 if (w2 == w) {
 | |
|                     w2 = w->next;
 | |
|                 }
 | |
|                 *l = free_watch(s, w);
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 l = &w->next;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             w = *l;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * If the head of the list survived the cull, we don't need to
 | |
|          * touch the hash table and we're done with this path. Else...
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         if (w1 != w2) {
 | |
|             g_hash_table_steal(s->watches, watch_paths[i]);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             /*
 | |
|              * It was already freed. (Don't worry, this whole thing is
 | |
|              * single-threaded and nobody saw it in the meantime). And
 | |
|              * having *stolen* it, we now own the watch_paths[i] string
 | |
|              * so if we don't give it back to the hash table, we need
 | |
|              * to free it.
 | |
|              */
 | |
|             if (w2) {
 | |
|                 g_hash_table_insert(s->watches, watch_paths[i], w2);
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 g_free(watch_paths[i]);
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     g_free(watch_paths);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void xs_tx_free(void *_tx)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XsTransaction *tx = _tx;
 | |
|     if (tx->root) {
 | |
|         xs_node_unref(tx->root);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     g_free(tx);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| XenstoreImplState *xs_impl_create(unsigned int dom_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XenstoreImplState *s = g_new0(XenstoreImplState, 1);
 | |
|     GList *perms;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->watches = g_hash_table_new_full(g_str_hash, g_str_equal, g_free, NULL);
 | |
|     s->transactions = g_hash_table_new_full(g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal,
 | |
|                                             NULL, xs_tx_free);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     perms = g_list_append(NULL, xs_perm_as_string(XS_PERM_NONE, 0));
 | |
|     s->root = xs_node_create("/", perms);
 | |
|     g_list_free_full(perms, g_free);
 | |
|     s->nr_nodes = 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->root_tx = s->last_tx = 1;
 | |
|     return s;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void clear_serialized_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XsNode *n = value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     n->serialized_tx = XBT_NULL;
 | |
|     if (n->children) {
 | |
|         g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, clear_serialized_tx, NULL);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void clear_tx_serialized_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value,
 | |
|                                    gpointer opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XsTransaction *t = value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     clear_serialized_tx(NULL, t->root, NULL);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void write_be32(GByteArray *save, uint32_t val)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     uint32_t be = htonl(val);
 | |
|     g_byte_array_append(save, (void *)&be, sizeof(be));
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct save_state {
 | |
|     GByteArray *bytes;
 | |
|     unsigned int tx_id;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| #define MODIFIED_IN_TX  (1U << 0)
 | |
| #define DELETED_IN_TX   (1U << 1)
 | |
| #define NODE_REF        (1U << 2)
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void save_node(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct save_state *ss = opaque;
 | |
|     XsNode *n = value;
 | |
|     char *name = key;
 | |
|     uint8_t flag = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Child nodes (i.e. anything but the root) have a name */
 | |
|     if (name) {
 | |
|         g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, key, strlen(key) + 1);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * If we already wrote this node, refer to the previous copy.
 | |
|      * There's no rename/move in XenStore, so all we need to find
 | |
|      * it is the tx_id of the transaction in which it exists. Which
 | |
|      * may be the root tx.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     if (n->serialized_tx != XBT_NULL) {
 | |
|         flag = NODE_REF;
 | |
|         g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, &flag, 1);
 | |
|         write_be32(ss->bytes, n->serialized_tx);
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         GList *l;
 | |
|         n->serialized_tx = ss->tx_id;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (n->modified_in_tx) {
 | |
|             flag |= MODIFIED_IN_TX;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (n->deleted_in_tx) {
 | |
|             flag |= DELETED_IN_TX;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, &flag, 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (n->content) {
 | |
|             write_be32(ss->bytes, n->content->len);
 | |
|             g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, n->content->data, n->content->len);
 | |
|         } else {
 | |
|             write_be32(ss->bytes, 0);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         for (l = n->perms; l; l = l->next) {
 | |
|             g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, l->data, strlen(l->data) + 1);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         /* NUL termination after perms */
 | |
|         g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, (void *)"", 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (n->children) {
 | |
|             g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, save_node, ss);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         /* NUL termination after children (child name is NUL) */
 | |
|         g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, (void *)"", 1);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void save_tree(struct save_state *ss, uint32_t tx_id, XsNode *root)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     write_be32(ss->bytes, tx_id);
 | |
|     ss->tx_id = tx_id;
 | |
|     save_node(NULL, root, ss);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void save_tx(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     uint32_t tx_id = GPOINTER_TO_INT(key);
 | |
|     struct save_state *ss = opaque;
 | |
|     XsTransaction *n = value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     write_be32(ss->bytes, n->base_tx);
 | |
|     write_be32(ss->bytes, n->dom_id);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     save_tree(ss, tx_id, n->root);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void save_watch(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct save_state *ss = opaque;
 | |
|     XsWatch *w = value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* We only save the *guest* watches. */
 | |
|     if (w->dom_id) {
 | |
|         gpointer relpath = key + w->rel_prefix;
 | |
|         g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, relpath, strlen(relpath) + 1);
 | |
|         g_byte_array_append(ss->bytes, (void *)w->token, strlen(w->token) + 1);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| GByteArray *xs_impl_serialize(XenstoreImplState *s)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct save_state ss;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ss.bytes = g_byte_array_new();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * node = flags [ real_node / node_ref ]
 | |
|      *   flags = uint8_t (MODIFIED_IN_TX | DELETED_IN_TX | NODE_REF)
 | |
|      *   node_ref = tx_id (in which the original version of this node exists)
 | |
|      *   real_node = content perms child* NUL
 | |
|      *     content = len data
 | |
|      *       len = uint32_t
 | |
|      *       data = uint8_t{len}
 | |
|      *     perms = perm* NUL
 | |
|      *       perm = asciiz
 | |
|      *   child = name node
 | |
|      *     name = asciiz
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * tree = tx_id node
 | |
|      *   tx_id = uint32_t
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * transaction = base_tx_id dom_id tree
 | |
|      *   base_tx_id = uint32_t
 | |
|      *   dom_id = uint32_t
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * tx_list = tree transaction* XBT_NULL
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * watch = path token
 | |
|      *   path = asciiz
 | |
|      *   token = asciiz
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * watch_list = watch* NUL
 | |
|      *
 | |
|      * xs_serialize_stream = last_tx tx_list watch_list
 | |
|      *   last_tx = uint32_t
 | |
|      */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Clear serialized_tx in every node. */
 | |
|     if (s->serialized) {
 | |
|         clear_serialized_tx(NULL, s->root, NULL);
 | |
|         g_hash_table_foreach(s->transactions, clear_tx_serialized_tx, NULL);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     s->serialized = true;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     write_be32(ss.bytes, s->last_tx);
 | |
|     save_tree(&ss, s->root_tx, s->root);
 | |
|     g_hash_table_foreach(s->transactions, save_tx, &ss);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     write_be32(ss.bytes, XBT_NULL);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     g_hash_table_foreach(s->watches, save_watch, &ss);
 | |
|     g_byte_array_append(ss.bytes, (void *)"", 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return ss.bytes;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| struct unsave_state {
 | |
|     char path[XENSTORE_ABS_PATH_MAX + 1];
 | |
|     XenstoreImplState *s;
 | |
|     GByteArray *bytes;
 | |
|     uint8_t *d;
 | |
|     size_t l;
 | |
|     bool root_walk;
 | |
| };
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int consume_be32(struct unsave_state *us, unsigned int *val)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     uint32_t d;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (us->l < sizeof(d)) {
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     memcpy(&d, us->d, sizeof(d));
 | |
|     *val = ntohl(d);
 | |
|     us->d += sizeof(d);
 | |
|     us->l -= sizeof(d);
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int consume_string(struct unsave_state *us, char **str, size_t *len)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     size_t l;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!us->l) {
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     l = strnlen((void *)us->d, us->l);
 | |
|     if (l == us->l) {
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (str) {
 | |
|         *str = (void *)us->d;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (len) {
 | |
|         *len = l;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     us->d += l + 1;
 | |
|     us->l -= l + 1;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static XsNode *lookup_node(XsNode *n, char *path)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     char *slash = strchr(path, '/');
 | |
|     XsNode *child;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (path[0] == '\0') {
 | |
|         return n;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (slash) {
 | |
|         *slash = '\0';
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!n->children) {
 | |
|         return NULL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     child = g_hash_table_lookup(n->children, path);
 | |
|     if (!slash) {
 | |
|         return child;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     *slash = '/';
 | |
|     if (!child) {
 | |
|         return NULL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return lookup_node(child, slash + 1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static XsNode *lookup_tx_node(struct unsave_state *us, unsigned int tx_id)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XsTransaction *t;
 | |
|     if (tx_id == us->s->root_tx) {
 | |
|         return lookup_node(us->s->root, us->path + 1);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     t = g_hash_table_lookup(us->s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(tx_id));
 | |
|     if (!t) {
 | |
|         return NULL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     g_assert(t->root);
 | |
|     return lookup_node(t->root, us->path + 1);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static void count_child_nodes(gpointer key, gpointer value, gpointer user_data)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     unsigned int *nr_nodes = user_data;
 | |
|     XsNode *n = value;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     (*nr_nodes)++;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (n->children) {
 | |
|         g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, count_child_nodes, nr_nodes);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int consume_node(struct unsave_state *us, XsNode **nodep,
 | |
|                         unsigned int *nr_nodes)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     XsNode *n = NULL;
 | |
|     uint8_t flags;
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (us->l < 1) {
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     flags = us->d[0];
 | |
|     us->d++;
 | |
|     us->l--;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (flags == NODE_REF) {
 | |
|         unsigned int tx;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ret = consume_be32(us, &tx);
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             return ret;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         n = lookup_tx_node(us, tx);
 | |
|         if (!n) {
 | |
|             return -EINVAL;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         n->ref++;
 | |
|         if (n->children) {
 | |
|             g_hash_table_foreach(n->children, count_child_nodes, nr_nodes);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     } else {
 | |
|         uint32_t datalen;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (flags & ~(DELETED_IN_TX | MODIFIED_IN_TX)) {
 | |
|             return -EINVAL;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         n = xs_node_new();
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (flags & DELETED_IN_TX) {
 | |
|             n->deleted_in_tx = true;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (flags & MODIFIED_IN_TX) {
 | |
|             n->modified_in_tx = true;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         ret = consume_be32(us, &datalen);
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             xs_node_unref(n);
 | |
|             return -EINVAL;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (datalen) {
 | |
|             if (datalen > us->l) {
 | |
|                 xs_node_unref(n);
 | |
|                 return -EINVAL;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             GByteArray *node_data = g_byte_array_new();
 | |
|             g_byte_array_append(node_data, us->d, datalen);
 | |
|             us->d += datalen;
 | |
|             us->l -= datalen;
 | |
|             n->content = node_data;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (us->root_walk) {
 | |
|                 n->modified_in_tx = true;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         while (1) {
 | |
|             char *perm = NULL;
 | |
|             size_t permlen = 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             ret = consume_string(us, &perm, &permlen);
 | |
|             if (ret) {
 | |
|                 xs_node_unref(n);
 | |
|                 return ret;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (!permlen) {
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             n->perms = g_list_append(n->perms, g_strdup(perm));
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /* Now children */
 | |
|         while (1) {
 | |
|             size_t childlen;
 | |
|             char *childname;
 | |
|             char *pathend;
 | |
|             XsNode *child = NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
|             ret = consume_string(us, &childname, &childlen);
 | |
|             if (ret) {
 | |
|                 xs_node_unref(n);
 | |
|                 return ret;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             if (!childlen) {
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
| 
 | |
|             pathend = us->path + strlen(us->path);
 | |
|             strncat(us->path, "/", sizeof(us->path) - 1);
 | |
|             strncat(us->path, childname, sizeof(us->path) - 1);
 | |
| 
 | |
|             ret = consume_node(us, &child, nr_nodes);
 | |
|             *pathend = '\0';
 | |
|             if (ret) {
 | |
|                 xs_node_unref(n);
 | |
|                 return ret;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|             g_assert(child);
 | |
|             xs_node_add_child(n, childname, child);
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         /*
 | |
|          * If the node has no data and no children we still want to fire
 | |
|          * a watch on it.
 | |
|          */
 | |
|         if (us->root_walk && !n->children) {
 | |
|             n->modified_in_tx = true;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (!n->deleted_in_tx) {
 | |
|         (*nr_nodes)++;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     *nodep = n;
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int consume_tree(struct unsave_state *us, XsTransaction *t)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = consume_be32(us, &t->tx_id);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (t->tx_id > us->s->last_tx) {
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     us->path[0] = '\0';
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return consume_node(us, &t->root, &t->nr_nodes);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| int xs_impl_deserialize(XenstoreImplState *s, GByteArray *bytes,
 | |
|                         unsigned int dom_id, xs_impl_watch_fn watch_fn,
 | |
|                         void *watch_opaque)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     struct unsave_state us;
 | |
|     XsTransaction base_t = { 0 };
 | |
|     int ret;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     us.s = s;
 | |
|     us.bytes = bytes;
 | |
|     us.d = bytes->data;
 | |
|     us.l = bytes->len;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     xs_impl_reset_watches(s, dom_id);
 | |
|     g_hash_table_remove_all(s->transactions);
 | |
| 
 | |
|     xs_node_unref(s->root);
 | |
|     s->root = NULL;
 | |
|     s->root_tx = s->last_tx = XBT_NULL;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     ret = consume_be32(&us, &s->last_tx);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Consume the base tree into a transaction so that watches can be
 | |
|      * fired as we commit it. By setting us.root_walk we cause the nodes
 | |
|      * to be marked as 'modified_in_tx' as they are created, so that the
 | |
|      * watches are triggered on them.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     base_t.dom_id = dom_id;
 | |
|     base_t.base_tx = XBT_NULL;
 | |
|     us.root_walk = true;
 | |
|     ret = consume_tree(&us, &base_t);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     us.root_walk = false;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|      * Commit the transaction now while the refcount on all nodes is 1.
 | |
|      * Note that we haven't yet reinstated the *guest* watches but that's
 | |
|      * OK because we don't want the guest to see any changes. Even any
 | |
|      * backend nodes which get recreated should be *precisely* as they
 | |
|      * were before the migration. Back ends may have been instantiated
 | |
|      * already, and will see the frontend magically blink into existence
 | |
|      * now (well, from the aio_bh which fires the watches). It's their
 | |
|      * responsibility to rebuild everything precisely as it was before.
 | |
|      */
 | |
|     ret = transaction_commit(s, &base_t);
 | |
|     if (ret) {
 | |
|         return ret;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while (1) {
 | |
|         unsigned int base_tx;
 | |
|         XsTransaction *t;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ret = consume_be32(&us, &base_tx);
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             return ret;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (base_tx == XBT_NULL) {
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         t = g_new0(XsTransaction, 1);
 | |
|         t->base_tx = base_tx;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ret = consume_be32(&us, &t->dom_id);
 | |
|         if (!ret) {
 | |
|             ret = consume_tree(&us, t);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             g_free(t);
 | |
|             return ret;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         g_assert(t->root);
 | |
|         if (t->dom_id) {
 | |
|             s->nr_domu_transactions++;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         g_hash_table_insert(s->transactions, GINT_TO_POINTER(t->tx_id), t);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     while (1) {
 | |
|         char *path, *token;
 | |
|         size_t pathlen, toklen;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ret = consume_string(&us, &path, &pathlen);
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             return ret;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (!pathlen) {
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ret = consume_string(&us, &token, &toklen);
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             return ret;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         if (!watch_fn) {
 | |
|             continue;
 | |
|         }
 | |
| 
 | |
|         ret = do_xs_impl_watch(s, dom_id, path, token, watch_fn, watch_opaque);
 | |
|         if (ret) {
 | |
|             return ret;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (us.l) {
 | |
|         return -EINVAL;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 |