4477035ec6
Configuring the accelerator should nowadays be done via the "-accel" command line parameter, and thus via the "[accel]" section in config files. We also need this change for the upcoming qtests that will use these config files, since the qtests are already using "-accel" for setting the "qtest" accelerator and QEMU does not like mixing "-accel ..." and "-machine accel=...". Message-Id: <20230228211533.201837-4-thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
246 lines
6.4 KiB
INI
246 lines
6.4 KiB
INI
# mach-virt - VirtIO guest (serial console)
|
|
# =========================================================
|
|
#
|
|
# Usage:
|
|
#
|
|
# $ qemu-system-aarch64 \
|
|
# -nodefaults \
|
|
# -readconfig mach-virt-serial.cfg \
|
|
# -display none -serial mon:stdio \
|
|
# -cpu host
|
|
#
|
|
# You will probably need to tweak the lines marked as
|
|
# CHANGE ME before being able to use this configuration!
|
|
#
|
|
# The guest will have a selection of VirtIO devices
|
|
# tailored towards optimal performance with modern guests,
|
|
# and will be accessed through the serial console.
|
|
#
|
|
# ---------------------------------------------------------
|
|
#
|
|
# Using -nodefaults is required to have full control over
|
|
# the virtual hardware: when it's specified, QEMU will
|
|
# populate the board with only the builtin peripherals,
|
|
# such as the PL011 UART, plus a PCI Express Root Bus; the
|
|
# user will then have to explicitly add further devices.
|
|
#
|
|
# The PCI Express Root Bus shows up in the guest as:
|
|
#
|
|
# 00:00.0 Host bridge
|
|
#
|
|
# This configuration file adds a number of other useful
|
|
# devices, more specifically:
|
|
#
|
|
# 00.1c.* PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
|
|
# 01:00.0 SCSI storage controller
|
|
# 02:00.0 Ethernet controller
|
|
#
|
|
# More information about these devices is available below.
|
|
#
|
|
# We use '-display none' to prevent QEMU from creating a
|
|
# graphical display window, which would serve no use in
|
|
# this specific configuration, and '-serial mon:stdio' to
|
|
# multiplex the guest's serial console and the QEMU monitor
|
|
# to the host's stdio; use 'Ctrl+A h' to learn how to
|
|
# switch between the two and more.
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Machine options
|
|
# =========================================================
|
|
#
|
|
# We use the virt machine type and enable KVM acceleration
|
|
# for better performance.
|
|
#
|
|
# Using less than 1 GiB of memory is probably not going to
|
|
# yield good performance in the guest, and might even lead
|
|
# to obscure boot issues in some cases.
|
|
#
|
|
# Unfortunately, there is no way to configure the CPU model
|
|
# in this file, so it will have to be provided on the
|
|
# command line, but we can configure the guest to use the
|
|
# same GIC version as the host.
|
|
|
|
[machine]
|
|
type = "virt"
|
|
gic-version = "host"
|
|
|
|
[accel]
|
|
accel = "kvm"
|
|
|
|
[memory]
|
|
size = "1024"
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Firmware configuration
|
|
# =========================================================
|
|
#
|
|
# There are two parts to the firmware: a read-only image
|
|
# containing the executable code, which is shared between
|
|
# guests, and a read/write variable store that is owned
|
|
# by one specific guest, exclusively, and is used to
|
|
# record information such as the UEFI boot order.
|
|
#
|
|
# For any new guest, its permanent, private variable store
|
|
# should initially be copied from the template file
|
|
# provided along with the firmware binary.
|
|
#
|
|
# Depending on the OS distribution you're using on the
|
|
# host, the name of the package containing the firmware
|
|
# binary and variable store template, as well as the paths
|
|
# to the files themselves, will be different. For example:
|
|
#
|
|
# Fedora
|
|
# edk2-aarch64 (pkg)
|
|
# /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/QEMU_EFI-pflash.raw (bin)
|
|
# /usr/share/edk2/aarch64/vars-template-pflash.raw (var)
|
|
#
|
|
# RHEL
|
|
# AAVMF (pkg)
|
|
# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd (bin)
|
|
# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd (var)
|
|
#
|
|
# Debian/Ubuntu
|
|
# qemu-efi (pkg)
|
|
# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd (bin)
|
|
# /usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_VARS.fd (var)
|
|
|
|
[drive "uefi-binary"]
|
|
file = "/usr/share/AAVMF/AAVMF_CODE.fd" # CHANGE ME
|
|
format = "raw"
|
|
if = "pflash"
|
|
unit = "0"
|
|
readonly = "on"
|
|
|
|
[drive "uefi-varstore"]
|
|
file = "guest_VARS.fd" # CHANGE ME
|
|
format = "raw"
|
|
if = "pflash"
|
|
unit = "1"
|
|
|
|
|
|
# PCI bridge (PCI Express Root Ports)
|
|
# =========================================================
|
|
#
|
|
# We create eight PCI Express Root Ports, and we plug them
|
|
# all into separate functions of the same slot. Some of
|
|
# them will be used by devices, the rest will remain
|
|
# available for hotplug.
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.1"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.0"
|
|
port = "1"
|
|
chassis = "1"
|
|
multifunction = "on"
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.2"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.1"
|
|
port = "2"
|
|
chassis = "2"
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.3"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.2"
|
|
port = "3"
|
|
chassis = "3"
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.4"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.3"
|
|
port = "4"
|
|
chassis = "4"
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.5"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.4"
|
|
port = "5"
|
|
chassis = "5"
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.6"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.5"
|
|
port = "6"
|
|
chassis = "6"
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.7"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.6"
|
|
port = "7"
|
|
chassis = "7"
|
|
|
|
[device "pcie.8"]
|
|
driver = "pcie-root-port"
|
|
bus = "pcie.0"
|
|
addr = "1c.7"
|
|
port = "8"
|
|
chassis = "8"
|
|
|
|
|
|
# SCSI storage controller (and storage)
|
|
# =========================================================
|
|
#
|
|
# We use virtio-scsi here so that we can (hot)plug a large
|
|
# number of disks without running into issues; a SCSI disk,
|
|
# backed by a qcow2 disk image on the host's filesystem, is
|
|
# attached to it.
|
|
#
|
|
# We also create an optical disk, mostly for installation
|
|
# purposes: once the guest OS has been successfully
|
|
# installed, the guest will no longer boot from optical
|
|
# media. If you don't want, or no longer want, to have an
|
|
# optical disk in the guest you can safely comment out
|
|
# all relevant sections below.
|
|
|
|
[device "scsi"]
|
|
driver = "virtio-scsi-pci"
|
|
bus = "pcie.1"
|
|
addr = "00.0"
|
|
|
|
[device "scsi-disk"]
|
|
driver = "scsi-hd"
|
|
bus = "scsi.0"
|
|
drive = "disk"
|
|
bootindex = "1"
|
|
|
|
[drive "disk"]
|
|
file = "guest.qcow2" # CHANGE ME
|
|
format = "qcow2"
|
|
if = "none"
|
|
|
|
[device "scsi-optical-disk"]
|
|
driver = "scsi-cd"
|
|
bus = "scsi.0"
|
|
drive = "optical-disk"
|
|
bootindex = "2"
|
|
|
|
[drive "optical-disk"]
|
|
file = "install.iso" # CHANGE ME
|
|
format = "raw"
|
|
if = "none"
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Ethernet controller
|
|
# =========================================================
|
|
#
|
|
# We use virtio-net for improved performance over emulated
|
|
# hardware; on the host side, we take advantage of user
|
|
# networking so that the QEMU process doesn't require any
|
|
# additional privileges.
|
|
|
|
[netdev "hostnet"]
|
|
type = "user"
|
|
|
|
[device "net"]
|
|
driver = "virtio-net-pci"
|
|
netdev = "hostnet"
|
|
bus = "pcie.2"
|
|
addr = "00.0"
|