12432 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Maydell
2436651b26 Migration pull 2021-02-08
v2
   Dropped vmstate: Fix memory leak in vmstate_handle_alloc
     Broke on Power
   Added migration: only check page size match if RAM postcopy is enabled
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgilbert/tags/pull-migration-20210208a' into staging

Migration pull 2021-02-08

v2
  Dropped vmstate: Fix memory leak in vmstate_handle_alloc
    Broke on Power
  Added migration: only check page size match if RAM postcopy is enabled

# gpg: Signature made Mon 08 Feb 2021 11:28:14 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 45F5C71B4A0CB7FB977A9FA90516331EBC5BFDE7
# gpg: Good signature from "Dr. David Alan Gilbert (RH2) <dgilbert@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 45F5 C71B 4A0C B7FB 977A  9FA9 0516 331E BC5B FDE7

* remotes/dgilbert/tags/pull-migration-20210208a: (27 commits)
  migration: only check page size match if RAM postcopy is enabled
  migration: introduce snapshot-{save, load, delete} QMP commands
  iotests: fix loading of common.config from tests/ subdir
  iotests: add support for capturing and matching QMP events
  migration: introduce a delete_snapshot wrapper
  migration: wire up support for snapshot device selection
  migration: control whether snapshots are ovewritten
  block: rename and alter bdrv_all_find_snapshot semantics
  block: allow specifying name of block device for vmstate storage
  block: add ability to specify list of blockdevs during snapshot
  migration: stop returning errno from load_snapshot()
  migration: Make save_snapshot() return bool, not 0/-1
  block: push error reporting into bdrv_all_*_snapshot functions
  migration: Display the migration blockers
  migration: Add blocker information
  migration: Fix a few absurdly defective error messages
  migration: Fix cache_init()'s "Failed to allocate" error messages
  migration: Clean up signed vs. unsigned XBZRLE cache-size
  migration: Fix migrate-set-parameters argument validation
  migration: introduce 'userfaultfd-wrlat.py' script
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-08 18:23:47 +00:00
Klaus Jensen
6fd704a59a nvme: add namespace I/O optimization fields to shared header
This adds the NPWG, NPWA, NPDG, NPDA and NOWS family of fields to the
shared nvme.h header for use by later patches.

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Klaus Jensen
54064e51d1 hw/block/nvme: add dulbe support
Add support for reporting the Deallocated or Unwritten Logical Block
Error (DULBE).

Rely on the block status flags reported by the block layer and consider
any block with the BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO flag to be deallocated.

Multiple factors affect when a Write Zeroes command result in
deallocation of blocks.

  * the underlying file system block size
  * the blockdev format
  * the 'discard' and 'logical_block_size' parameters

     format | discard | wz (512B)  wz (4KiB)  wz (64KiB)
    -----------------------------------------------------
      qcow2    ignore   n          n          y
      qcow2    unmap    n          n          y
      raw      ignore   n          y          y
      raw      unmap    n          y          y

So, this works best with an image in raw format and 4KiB LBAs, since
holes can then be punched on a per-block basis (this assumes a file
system with a 4kb block size, YMMV). A qcow2 image, uses a cluster size
of 64KiB by default and blocks will only be marked deallocated if a full
cluster is zeroed or discarded. However, this *is* consistent with the
spec since Write Zeroes "should" deallocate the block if the Deallocate
attribute is set and "may" deallocate if the Deallocate attribute is not
set. Thus, we always try to deallocate (the BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag is
always set).

Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 18:55:48 +01:00
Maxim Levitsky
e34e47eb28 event_notifier: handle initialization failure better
Add 'initialized' field and use it to avoid touching event notifiers which are
either not initialized or if their initialization failed.

This is somewhat a hack, but it seems the less intrusive way to make
virtio code deal with event notifiers that failed initialization.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201217150040.906961-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 14:43:55 +01:00
Alexander Bulekov
fc1c8344e6 fuzz: ignore address_space_map is_write flag
We passed an is_write flag to the fuzz_dma_read_cb function to
differentiate between the mapped DMA regions that need to be populated
with fuzzed data, and those that don't. We simply passed through the
address_space_map is_write parameter. The goal was to cut down on
unnecessarily populating mapped DMA regions, when they are not read
from.

Unfortunately, nothing precludes code from reading from regions mapped
with is_write=true. For example, see:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-01/msg04729.html

This patch removes the is_write parameter to fuzz_dma_read_cb. As a
result, we will fill all mapped DMA regions with fuzzed data, ignoring
the specified transfer direction.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20210120060255.558535-1-alxndr@bu.edu>
2021-02-08 14:43:54 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
bef7e9e2c7 migration: introduce a delete_snapshot wrapper
Make snapshot deletion consistent with the snapshot save
and load commands by using a wrapper around the blockdev
layer. The main difference is that we get upfront validation
of the passed in device list (if any).

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-10-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
f1a9fcdd01 migration: wire up support for snapshot device selection
Modify load_snapshot/save_snapshot to accept the device list and vmstate
node name parameters previously added to the block layer.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-9-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
f781f84189 migration: control whether snapshots are ovewritten
The traditional HMP "savevm" command will overwrite an existing snapshot
if it already exists with the requested name. This new flag allows this
to be controlled allowing for safer behaviour with a future QMP command.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-8-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
3d3e9b1f66 block: rename and alter bdrv_all_find_snapshot semantics
Currently bdrv_all_find_snapshot() will return 0 if it finds
a snapshot, -1 if an error occurs, or if it fails to find a
snapshot. New callers to be added want to distinguish between
the error scenario and failing to find a snapshot.

Rename it to bdrv_all_has_snapshot and make it return -1 on
error, 0 if no snapshot is found and 1 if snapshot is found.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-7-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
c22d644ca7 block: allow specifying name of block device for vmstate storage
Currently the vmstate will be stored in the first block device that
supports snapshots. Historically this would have usually been the
root device, but with UEFI it might be the variable store. There
needs to be a way to override the choice of block device to store
the state in.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-6-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
cf3a74c94f block: add ability to specify list of blockdevs during snapshot
When running snapshot operations, there are various rules for which
blockdevs are included/excluded. While this provides reasonable default
behaviour, there are scenarios that are not well handled by the default
logic. Some of the conditions do not have a single correct answer.

Thus there needs to be a way for the mgmt app to provide an explicit
list of blockdevs to perform snapshots across. This can be achieved
by passing a list of node names that should be used.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-5-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
f61fe11aa6 migration: stop returning errno from load_snapshot()
None of the callers care about the errno value since there is a full
Error object populated. This gives consistency with save_snapshot()
which already just returns a boolean value.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[PMD: Return false/true instead of -1/0, document function]
Acked-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-4-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
7ea14df230 migration: Make save_snapshot() return bool, not 0/-1
Just for consistency, following the example documented since
commit e3fe3988d7 ("error: Document Error API usage rules"),
return a boolean value indicating an error is set or not.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
e26f98e209 block: push error reporting into bdrv_all_*_snapshot functions
The bdrv_all_*_snapshot functions return a BlockDriverState pointer
for the invalid backend, which the callers then use to report an
error message. In some cases multiple callers are reporting the
same error message, but with slightly different text. In the future
there will be more error scenarios for some of these methods, which
will benefit from fine grained error message reporting. So it is
helpful to push error reporting down a level.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[PMD: Initialize variables]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204124834.774401-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Andrey Gruzdev
278e2f551a migration: support UFFD write fault processing in ram_save_iterate()
In this particular implementation the same single migration
thread is responsible for both normal linear dirty page
migration and procesing UFFD page fault events.

Processing write faults includes reading UFFD file descriptor,
finding respective RAM block and saving faulting page to
the migration stream. After page has been saved, write protection
can be removed. Since asynchronous version of qemu_put_buffer()
is expected to be used to save pages, we also have to flush
migraion stream prior to un-protecting saved memory range.

Write protection is being removed for any previously protected
memory chunk that has hit the migration stream. That's valid
for pages from linear page scan along with write fault pages.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-4-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  fixup pagefault.address cast for 32bit
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Andrey Gruzdev
0e9b5cd6b2 migration: introduce UFFD-WP low-level interface helpers
Glue code to the userfaultfd kernel implementation.
Querying feature support, createing file descriptor, feature control,
memory region registration, IOCTLs on registered registered regions.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-3-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  Fixed up range.start casting for 32bit
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Peter Maydell
6f0e9c26db Generalize memory encryption models
A number of hardware platforms are implementing mechanisms whereby the
 hypervisor does not have unfettered access to guest memory, in order
 to mitigate the security impact of a compromised hypervisor.
 
 AMD's SEV implements this with in-cpu memory encryption, and Intel has
 its own memory encryption mechanism.  POWER has an upcoming mechanism
 to accomplish this in a different way, using a new memory protection
 level plus a small trusted ultravisor.  s390 also has a protected
 execution environment.
 
 The current code (committed or draft) for these features has each
 platform's version configured entirely differently.  That doesn't seem
 ideal for users, or particularly for management layers.
 
 AMD SEV introduces a notionally generic machine option
 "machine-encryption", but it doesn't actually cover any cases other
 than SEV.
 
 This series is a proposal to at least partially unify configuration
 for these mechanisms, by renaming and generalizing AMD's
 "memory-encryption" property.  It is replaced by a
 "confidential-guest-support" property pointing to a platform specific
 object which configures and manages the specific details.
 
 Note to Ram Pai: the documentation I've included for PEF is very
 minimal.  If you could send a patch expanding on that, it would be
 very helpful.
 
 Changes since v8:
  * Rebase
  * Fixed some cosmetic typos
 Changes since v7:
  * Tweaked and clarified meaning of the 'ready' flag
  * Polished the interface to the PEF internals
  * Shifted initialization for s390 PV later (I hope I've finally got
    this after apply_cpu_model() where it needs to be)
 Changes since v6:
  * Moved to using OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE and OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE macros
  * Assorted minor fixes
 Changes since v5:
  * Renamed from "securable guest memory" to "confidential guest
    support"
  * Simpler reworking of x86 boot time flash encryption
  * Added a bunch of documentation
  * Fixed some compile errors on POWER
 Changes since v4:
  * Renamed from "host trust limitation" to "securable guest memory",
    which I think is marginally more descriptive
  * Re-organized initialization, because the previous model called at
    kvm_init didn't work for s390
  * Assorted fixes to the s390 implementation; rudimentary testing
    (gitlab CI) only
 Changes since v3:
  * Rebased
  * Added first cut at handling of s390 protected virtualization
 Changes since RFCv2:
  * Rebased
  * Removed preliminary SEV cleanups (they've been merged)
  * Changed name to "host trust limitation"
  * Added migration blocker to the PEF code (based on SEV's version)
 Changes since RFCv1:
  * Rebased
  * Fixed some errors pointed out by Dave Gilbert
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/cgs-pull-request' into staging

Generalize memory encryption models

A number of hardware platforms are implementing mechanisms whereby the
hypervisor does not have unfettered access to guest memory, in order
to mitigate the security impact of a compromised hypervisor.

AMD's SEV implements this with in-cpu memory encryption, and Intel has
its own memory encryption mechanism.  POWER has an upcoming mechanism
to accomplish this in a different way, using a new memory protection
level plus a small trusted ultravisor.  s390 also has a protected
execution environment.

The current code (committed or draft) for these features has each
platform's version configured entirely differently.  That doesn't seem
ideal for users, or particularly for management layers.

AMD SEV introduces a notionally generic machine option
"machine-encryption", but it doesn't actually cover any cases other
than SEV.

This series is a proposal to at least partially unify configuration
for these mechanisms, by renaming and generalizing AMD's
"memory-encryption" property.  It is replaced by a
"confidential-guest-support" property pointing to a platform specific
object which configures and manages the specific details.

Note to Ram Pai: the documentation I've included for PEF is very
minimal.  If you could send a patch expanding on that, it would be
very helpful.

Changes since v8:
 * Rebase
 * Fixed some cosmetic typos
Changes since v7:
 * Tweaked and clarified meaning of the 'ready' flag
 * Polished the interface to the PEF internals
 * Shifted initialization for s390 PV later (I hope I've finally got
   this after apply_cpu_model() where it needs to be)
Changes since v6:
 * Moved to using OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE and OBJECT_DEFINE_TYPE macros
 * Assorted minor fixes
Changes since v5:
 * Renamed from "securable guest memory" to "confidential guest
   support"
 * Simpler reworking of x86 boot time flash encryption
 * Added a bunch of documentation
 * Fixed some compile errors on POWER
Changes since v4:
 * Renamed from "host trust limitation" to "securable guest memory",
   which I think is marginally more descriptive
 * Re-organized initialization, because the previous model called at
   kvm_init didn't work for s390
 * Assorted fixes to the s390 implementation; rudimentary testing
   (gitlab CI) only
Changes since v3:
 * Rebased
 * Added first cut at handling of s390 protected virtualization
Changes since RFCv2:
 * Rebased
 * Removed preliminary SEV cleanups (they've been merged)
 * Changed name to "host trust limitation"
 * Added migration blocker to the PEF code (based on SEV's version)
Changes since RFCv1:
 * Rebased
 * Fixed some errors pointed out by Dave Gilbert

# gpg: Signature made Mon 08 Feb 2021 06:07:27 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E  87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392

* remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/cgs-pull-request:
  s390: Recognize confidential-guest-support option
  confidential guest support: Alter virtio default properties for protected guests
  spapr: PEF: prevent migration
  spapr: Add PEF based confidential guest support
  confidential guest support: Update documentation
  confidential guest support: Move SEV initialization into arch specific code
  confidential guest support: Introduce cgs "ready" flag
  sev: Add Error ** to sev_kvm_init()
  confidential guest support: Rework the "memory-encryption" property
  confidential guest support: Move side effect out of machine_set_memory_encryption()
  sev: Remove false abstraction of flash encryption
  confidential guest support: Introduce new confidential guest support class
  qom: Allow optional sugar props

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-08 11:11:26 +00:00
David Gibson
651615d92d s390: Recognize confidential-guest-support option
At least some s390 cpu models support "Protected Virtualization" (PV),
a mechanism to protect guests from eavesdropping by a compromised
hypervisor.

This is similar in function to other mechanisms like AMD's SEV and
POWER's PEF, which are controlled by the "confidential-guest-support"
machine option.  s390 is a slightly special case, because we already
supported PV, simply by using a CPU model with the required feature
(S390_FEAT_UNPACK).

To integrate this with the option used by other platforms, we
implement the following compromise:

 - When the confidential-guest-support option is set, s390 will
   recognize it, verify that the CPU can support PV (failing if not)
   and set virtio default options necessary for encrypted or protected
   guests, as on other platforms.  i.e. if confidential-guest-support
   is set, we will either create a guest capable of entering PV mode,
   or fail outright.

 - If confidential-guest-support is not set, guests might still be
   able to enter PV mode, if the CPU has the right model.  This may be
   a little surprising, but shouldn't actually be harmful.

To start a guest supporting Protected Virtualization using the new
option use the command line arguments:
    -object s390-pv-guest,id=pv0 -machine confidential-guest-support=pv0

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson
6c8ebe30ea spapr: Add PEF based confidential guest support
Some upcoming POWER machines have a system called PEF (Protected
Execution Facility) which uses a small ultravisor to allow guests to
run in a way that they can't be eavesdropped by the hypervisor.  The
effect is roughly similar to AMD SEV, although the mechanisms are
quite different.

Most of the work of this is done between the guest, KVM and the
ultravisor, with little need for involvement by qemu.  However qemu
does need to tell KVM to allow secure VMs.

Because the availability of secure mode is a guest visible difference
which depends on having the right hardware and firmware, we don't
enable this by default.  In order to run a secure guest you need to
create a "pef-guest" object and set the confidential-guest-support
property to point to it.

Note that this just *allows* secure guests, the architecture of PEF is
such that the guest still needs to talk to the ultravisor to enter
secure mode.  Qemu has no direct way of knowing if the guest is in
secure mode, and certainly can't know until well after machine
creation time.

To start a PEF-capable guest, use the command line options:
    -object pef-guest,id=pef0 -machine confidential-guest-support=pef0

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson
abc27d4241 confidential guest support: Introduce cgs "ready" flag
The platform specific details of mechanisms for implementing
confidential guest support may require setup at various points during
initialization.  Thus, it's not really feasible to have a single cgs
initialization hook, but instead each mechanism needs its own
initialization calls in arch or machine specific code.

However, to make it harder to have a bug where a mechanism isn't
properly initialized under some circumstances, we want to have a
common place, late in boot, where we verify that cgs has been
initialized if it was requested.

This patch introduces a ready flag to the ConfidentialGuestSupport
base type to accomplish this, which we verify in
qemu_machine_creation_done().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson
c9f5aaa6bc sev: Add Error ** to sev_kvm_init()
This allows failures to be reported richly and idiomatically.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson
e0292d7c62 confidential guest support: Rework the "memory-encryption" property
Currently the "memory-encryption" property is only looked at once we
get to kvm_init().  Although protection of guest memory from the
hypervisor isn't something that could really ever work with TCG, it's
not conceptually tied to the KVM accelerator.

In addition, the way the string property is resolved to an object is
almost identical to how a QOM link property is handled.

So, create a new "confidential-guest-support" link property which sets
this QOM interface link directly in the machine.  For compatibility we
keep the "memory-encryption" property, but now implemented in terms of
the new property.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson
aacdb84413 sev: Remove false abstraction of flash encryption
When AMD's SEV memory encryption is in use, flash memory banks (which are
initialed by pc_system_flash_map()) need to be encrypted with the guest's
key, so that the guest can read them.

That's abstracted via the kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data() callback in the KVM
state.. except, that it doesn't really abstract much at all.

For starters, the only call site is in code specific to the 'pc'
family of machine types, so it's obviously specific to those and to
x86 to begin with.  But it makes a bunch of further assumptions that
need not be true about an arbitrary confidential guest system based on
memory encryption, let alone one based on other mechanisms:

 * it assumes that the flash memory is defined to be encrypted with the
   guest key, rather than being shared with hypervisor
 * it assumes that that hypervisor has some mechanism to encrypt data into
   the guest, even though it can't decrypt it out, since that's the whole
   point
 * the interface assumes that this encrypt can be done in place, which
   implies that the hypervisor can write into a confidential guests's
   memory, even if what it writes isn't meaningful

So really, this "abstraction" is actually pretty specific to the way SEV
works.  So, this patch removes it and instead has the PC flash
initialization code call into a SEV specific callback.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
David Gibson
f91f9f254b confidential guest support: Introduce new confidential guest support class
Several architectures have mechanisms which are designed to protect
guest memory from interference or eavesdropping by a compromised
hypervisor.  AMD SEV does this with in-chip memory encryption and
Intel's TDX can do similar things.  POWER's Protected Execution
Framework (PEF) accomplishes a similar goal using an ultravisor and
new memory protection features, instead of encryption.

To (partially) unify handling for these, this introduces a new
ConfidentialGuestSupport QOM base class.  "Confidential" is kind of vague,
but "confidential computing" seems to be the buzzword about these schemes,
and "secure" or "protected" are often used in connection to unrelated
things (such as hypervisor-from-guest or guest-from-guest security).

The "support" in the name is significant because in at least some of the
cases it requires the guest to take specific actions in order to protect
itself from hypervisor eavesdropping.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-02-08 16:57:37 +11:00
Greg Kurz
a8dc82ce82 qom: Allow optional sugar props
Global properties have an @optional field, which allows to apply a given
property to a given type even if one of its subclasses doesn't support
it. This is especially used in the compat code when dealing with the
"disable-modern" and "disable-legacy" properties and the "virtio-pci"
type.

Allow object_register_sugar_prop() to set this field as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <159738953558.377274.16617742952571083440.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 16:57:37 +11:00
Mark Cave-Ayland
cdf01ca481 utils/fifo8: add VMSTATE_FIFO8_TEST macro
Rewrite the existing VMSTATE_FIFO8 macro to use VMSTATE_FIFO8_TEST as per the
standard pattern in include/migration/vmstate.h.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210128221728.14887-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
2021-02-07 20:38:34 +00:00
Claudio Fontana
fb6916dd6c accel: introduce AccelCPUClass extending CPUClass
add a new optional interface to CPUClass, which allows accelerators
to extend the CPUClass with additional accelerator-specific
initializations.

This will allow to separate the target cpu code that is specific
to each accelerator, and register it automatically with object
hierarchy lookup depending on accelerator code availability,
as part of the accel_init_interfaces() initialization step.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-19-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:15 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
b86f59c715 accel: replace struct CpusAccel with AccelOpsClass
This will allow us to centralize the registration of
the cpus.c module accelerator operations (in accel/accel-softmmu.c),
and trigger it automatically using object hierarchy lookup from the
new accel_init_interfaces() initialization step, depending just on
which accelerators are available in the code.

Rename all tcg-cpus.c, kvm-cpus.c, etc to tcg-accel-ops.c,
kvm-accel-ops.c, etc, matching the object type names.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-18-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:15 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
940e43aa30 accel: extend AccelState and AccelClass to user-mode
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>

[claudio: rebased on Richard's splitwx work]

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-17-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:15 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
7827168471 cpu: tcg_ops: move to tcg-cpu-ops.h, keep a pointer in CPUClass
we cannot in principle make the TCG Operations field definitions
conditional on CONFIG_TCG in code that is included by both common_ss
and specific_ss modules.

Therefore, what we can do safely to restrict the TCG fields to TCG-only
builds, is to move all tcg cpu operations into a separate header file,
which is only included by TCG, target-specific code.

This leaves just a NULL pointer in the cpu.h for the non-TCG builds.

This also tidies up the code in all targets a bit, having all TCG cpu
operations neatly contained by a dedicated data struct.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-16-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:15 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
c73bdb35a9 cpu: move debug_check_watchpoint to tcg_ops
commit 568496c0c0f1 ("cpu: Add callback to check architectural") and
commit 3826121d9298 ("target-arm: Implement checking of fired")
introduced an ARM-specific hack for cpu_check_watchpoint.

Make debug_check_watchpoint optional, and move it to tcg_ops.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-15-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
9ea9087bb4 cpu: move adjust_watchpoint_address to tcg_ops
commit 40612000599e ("arm: Correctly handle watchpoints for BE32 CPUs")

introduced this ARM-specific, TCG-specific hack to adjust the address,
before checking it with cpu_check_watchpoint.

Make adjust_watchpoint_address optional and move it to tcg_ops.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-14-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
8535dd702d cpu: move do_unaligned_access to tcg_ops
make it consistently SOFTMMU-only.

Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

[claudio: make the field presence in cpu.h unconditional, removing the ifdefs]
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-12-cfontana@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
cbc183d2d9 cpu: move cc->transaction_failed to tcg_ops
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

[claudio: wrap target code around CONFIG_TCG and !CONFIG_USER_ONLY]

avoiding its use in headers used by common_ss code (should be poisoned).

Note: need to be careful with the use of CONFIG_USER_ONLY,
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-11-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
0545608056 cpu: move cc->do_interrupt to tcg_ops
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-10-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Eduardo Habkost
e9ce43e97a cpu: Move debug_excp_handler to tcg_ops
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-8-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Eduardo Habkost
e124536f37 cpu: Move tlb_fill to tcg_ops
[claudio: wrapped target code in CONFIG_TCG]

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-7-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Eduardo Habkost
48c1a3e303 cpu: Move cpu_exec_* to tcg_ops
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[claudio: wrapped target code in CONFIG_TCG]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-6-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Eduardo Habkost
ec62595bab cpu: Move synchronize_from_tb() to tcg_ops
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[claudio: wrapped target code in CONFIG_TCG, reworded comments]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-5-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Claudio Fontana
7df5e3d6ad accel/tcg: split TCG-only code from cpu_exec_realizefn
move away TCG-only code, make it compile only on TCG.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[claudio: moved the prototypes from hw/core/cpu.h to exec/cpu-all.h]
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-4-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Eduardo Habkost
e9e51b7154 cpu: Introduce TCGCpuOperations struct
The TCG-specific CPU methods will be moved to a separate struct,
to make it easier to move accel-specific code outside generic CPU
code in the future.  Start by moving tcg_initialize().

The new CPUClass.tcg_opts field may eventually become a pointer,
but keep it an embedded struct for now, to make code conversion
easier.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[claudio: move TCGCpuOperations inside include/hw/core/cpu.h]
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-2-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Richard Henderson
13e71f08bf tcg/tci: Make tci_tb_ptr thread-local
Each thread must have its own pc, even under TCI.

Remove the GETPC ifdef, because GETPC is always available for
helpers, and thus is always required.  Move the assignment
under INDEX_op_call, because the value is only visible when
we make a call to a helper function.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204014509.882821-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
37c8c531d6 exec/cpu-defs: Remove TCG backends dependency
"exec/cpu-defs.h" contains generic CPU definitions for the
TCG frontends (mostly related to TLB). TCG backends definitions
aren't relevant here.

See tcg/README description:

  4) Backend

  tcg-target.h contains the target specific definitions. tcg-target.c.inc
  contains the target specific code; it is #included by tcg/tcg.c, rather
  than being a standalone C file.

So far only "tcg/tcg.h" requires these headers.

Remove the "target-tcg.h" header dependency on TCG frontends, so we
don't have to rebuild all frontends when hacking a single backend.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210204191423.1754158-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-05 10:24:14 -10:00
Marian Postevca
602b458201 acpi: Permit OEM ID and OEM table ID fields to be changed
Qemu's ACPI table generation sets the fields OEM ID and OEM table ID
to "BOCHS " and "BXPCxxxx" where "xxxx" is replaced by the ACPI
table name.

Some games like Red Dead Redemption 2 seem to check the ACPI OEM ID
and OEM table ID for the strings "BOCHS" and "BXPC" and if they are
found, the game crashes(this may be an intentional detection
mechanism to prevent playing the game in a virtualized environment).

This patch allows you to override these default values.

The feature can be used in this manner:
qemu -machine oem-id=ABCDEF,oem-table-id=GHIJKLMN

The oem-id string can be up to 6 bytes in size, and the
oem-table-id string can be up to 8 bytes in size. If the string are
smaller than their respective sizes they will be padded with space.
If either of these parameters is not set, the current default values
will be used for the one missing.

Note that the the OEM Table ID field will not be extended with the
name of the table, but will use either the default name or the user
provided one.

This does not affect the -acpitable option (for user-defined ACPI
tables), which has precedence over -machine option.

Signed-off-by: Marian Postevca <posteuca@mutex.one>
Message-Id: <20210119003216.17637-3-posteuca@mutex.one>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2021-02-05 08:52:59 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
08b1df8ff4 pci: add romsize property
This property can be useful for distros to set up known-good ROM sizes for
migration purposes.  The VM will fail to start if the ROM is too large,
and migration compatibility will not be broken if the ROM is too small.

Note that even though romsize is a uint32_t, it has to be between 1
(because empty ROM files are not accepted, and romsize must be greater
than the file) and 2^31 (because values above are not powers of two and
are rejected).

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201218182736.1634344-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210203131828.156467-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2021-02-05 08:52:58 -05:00
Marc-André Lureau
3cddb8b9e0 display/ui: add a callback to indicate GL state is flushed
Displaying rendered resources requires blocking qemu GPU to avoid extra
framebuffer copies. For an external display, via Spice currently, there
is a callback to block/unblock the rendering in the same thread.

But with the vhost-user-gpu backend, the qemu process doesn't handle
the rendering itself, and the blocking callback isn't effective.
Instead, the backend must be notified when the display code is done.

Fix this by adding a new GraphicHwOps callback to indicate the GL state
is flushed, and we are done manipulating the shared GL resources. Call
it from gtk and spice display.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204105232.834642-19-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 15:58:54 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
f8f3c2719e virtio-gpu: avoid re-entering cmdq processing
The next patch will notify the GL context got flush, which will resume
the queue processing. However, if this happens within the caller
context, it will end up with a stack overflow flush/update loop.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204105232.834642-18-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 15:58:54 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
2606519b74 ui: add egl dmabuf import to gtkglarea
GtkGLArea is used on wayland, where EGL is usually available.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204105232.834642-17-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 15:58:54 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
52a37e20db ui: check gtk-egl dmabuf support
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204105232.834642-16-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 15:58:54 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
0df5c72b3b ui: add qemu_egl_has_dmabuf helper
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204105232.834642-15-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2021-02-04 15:58:54 +01:00