Both qemu_minrampagesize() and qemu_maxrampagesize() are
related to host memory backends, having the following call
stack:
qemu_minrampagesize()
-> find_min_backend_pagesize()
-> object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND)
qemu_maxrampagesize()
-> find_max_backend_pagesize()
-> object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND)
Having TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND defined in "system/hostmem.h":
include/system/hostmem.h:23:#define TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND "memory-backend"
Move their prototype declaration to "system/hostmem.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250308230917.18907-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250311085743.21724-2-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
* Improve performance of s390x PCI passthrough devices with relaxed translation
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-03-07' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging
* Bug fixes and some small improvements for functional tests
* Improve performance of s390x PCI passthrough devices with relaxed translation
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 07 Mar 2025 19:51:55 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5
* tag 'pull-request-2025-03-07' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
s390x/pci: indicate QEMU supports relaxed translation for passthrough
s390x/pci: add support for guests that request direct mapping
MAINTAINERS: Add docs/devel/testing/functional.rst to the functional section
doc: add missing 'Asset' type in function test doc
tests/functional/test_virtio_balloon: Only use KVM for running this test
tests/functional: fix race in virtio balloon test
tests/functional: Increase the timeout of the mips64el_replay test
tests/functional/test_mips_malta: Add a network test via the pcnet NIC
tests/functional: Move the code for testing HTTP downloads to a common function
tests/functional: stop output from zstd command when uncompressing
tests/functional: drop unused 'get_tag' method
tests/functional: skip memaddr tests on 32-bit builds
tests/functional: reduce tuxrun maxmem to work on 32-bit hosts
tests/functional: set 'qemu_bin' as an object level field
tests/functional: remove unused 'bin_prefix' variable
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Specifying this bit in the guest CLP response indicates that the guest
can optionally choose to skip translation and instead use
identity-mapped operations.
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250226210013.238349-3-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
When receiving a guest mpcifc(4) or mpcifc(6) instruction without the T
bit set, treat this as a request to perform direct mapping instead of
address translation. In order to facilitate this, pin the entirety of
guest memory into the host iommu.
Pinning for the direct mapping case is handled via vfio and its memory
listener. Additionally, ram discard settings are inherited from vfio:
coordinated discards (e.g. virtio-mem) are allowed while uncoordinated
discards (e.g. virtio-balloon) are disabled.
Subsequent guest DMA operations are all expected to be of the format
guest_phys+sdma, allowing them to be used as lookup into the host
iommu table.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250226210013.238349-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250227085601.4140852-7-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
PropertyInfo member @type is externally visible via QMP
device-list-properties and qom-list-properies.
Its meaning is not documented at its definition.
It gets passed as @type argument to object_property_add() and
object_class_property_add(). This argument's documentation isn't of
much help, either:
* @type: the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely
* defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then
* to angle brackets. For instance, the type 'virtio-net-pci' in the
* 'link' namespace would be 'link<virtio-net-pci>'.
The two QMP commands document it as
# @type: the type of the property. This will typically come in one of
# four forms:
#
# 1) A primitive type such as 'u8', 'u16', 'bool', 'str', or
# 'double'. These types are mapped to the appropriate JSON
# type.
#
# 2) A child type in the form 'child<subtype>' where subtype is a
# qdev device type name. Child properties create the
# composition tree.
#
# 3) A link type in the form 'link<subtype>' where subtype is a
# qdev device type name. Link properties form the device model
# graph.
"Typically come in one of four forms" followed by three items inspires
the level of trust that is appropriate here.
Clean up a bunch of funnies:
* qdev_prop_fdc_drive_type.type is "FdcDriveType". Its .enum_table
refers to QAPI type "FloppyDriveType". So use that.
* qdev_prop_reserved_region is "reserved_region". Its only user is an
array property called "reserved-regions". Its .set() visits str.
So change @type to "str".
* trng_prop_fault_event_set.type is "uint32:bits". Its .set() visits
uint32, so change @type to "uint32". If we believe mentioning it's
actually bits is useful, the proper place would be .description.
* ccw_loadparm.type is "ccw_loadparm". It's users are properties
called "loadparm". Its .set() visits str. So change @type to
"str".
* qdev_prop_nv_gpudirect_clique.type is "uint4". Its set() visits
uint8, so change @type to "uint8". If we believe mentioning the
range is useful, the proper place would be .description.
* s390_pci_fid_propinfo.type is "zpci_fid". Its .set() visits uint32.
So change type to that, and move the "zpci_fid" to .description.
This is admittedly a lousy description, but it's still an
improvement; for instance, output of -device zpci,help changes from
fid=<zpci_fid>
to
fid=<uint32> - zpci_fid
* Similarly for a raft of PropertyInfo in target/riscv/cpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250227085601.4140852-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo fixed]
PropertyInfo member @name becomes ObjectProperty member @type, while
Property member @name becomes ObjectProperty member @name. Rename the
former.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250227085601.4140852-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[One missed instance of @type fixed]
Features:
SR-IOV emulation for pci
virtio-mem-pci support for s390
interleave support for cxl
big endian support for vdpa svq
new QAPI events for vhost-user
Also vIOMMU reset order fixups are in.
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups
Features:
SR-IOV emulation for pci
virtio-mem-pci support for s390
interleave support for cxl
big endian support for vdpa svq
new QAPI events for vhost-user
Also vIOMMU reset order fixups are in.
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 21 Feb 2025 20:21:31 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (41 commits)
docs/devel/reset: Document reset expectations for DMA and IOMMU
hw/vfio/common: Add a trace point in vfio_reset_handler
hw/arm/smmuv3: Move reset to exit phase
hw/i386/intel-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
hw/virtio/virtio-iommu: Migrate to 3-phase reset
vhost-user-snd: correct the calculation of config_size
net: vhost-user: add QAPI events to report connection state
hw/virtio/virtio-nsm: Respond with correct length
vdpa: Fix endian bugs in shadow virtqueue
MAINTAINERS: add more files to `vhost`
cryptodev/vhost: allocate CryptoDevBackendVhost using g_mem0()
vhost-iova-tree: Update documentation
vhost-iova-tree, svq: Implement GPA->IOVA & partial IOVA->HVA trees
vhost-iova-tree: Implement an IOVA-only tree
amd_iommu: Use correct bitmask to set capability BAR
amd_iommu: Use correct DTE field for interrupt passthrough
hw/virtio: reset virtio balloon stats on machine reset
mem/cxl_type3: support 3, 6, 12 and 16 interleave ways
hw/mem/cxl_type3: Ensure errp is set on realization failure
hw/mem/cxl_type3: Fix special_ops memory leak on msix_init_exclusive_bar() failure
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The SR-IOV PFs set the multifunction bit during device realization so
check them after that. There is no functional change because we
explicitly ignore the multifunction bit for SR-IOV devices.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-5-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The guest cannot use VFs due to the lack of multifunction support but
can use PFs.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-4-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
VFs are automatically created by PF, and creating zpci for them will
result in unexpected usage of fids. Currently QEMU does not support
multifunction for s390x so we don't need zpci for VFs anyway.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20250116-reuse-v20-3-7cb370606368@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Invert the 'no_sdcard' logic, renaming it as the more explicit
"auto_create_sdcard". Machines are supposed to create a SD Card
drive when this flag is set. In many cases it doesn't make much
sense (as boards don't expose SD Card host controller), but this
is patch only aims to expose that nonsense; so no logical change
intended (mechanical patch using gsed).
Most of the changes are:
- mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
+ mc->auto_create_sdcard = true;
Except in
. hw/core/null-machine.c
. hw/arm/xilinx_zynq.c
. hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c
where the disabled option is manually removed (since default):
- mc->no_sdcard = ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
+ mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;
- mc->auto_create_sdcard = false;
and in system/vl.c we change the 'default_sdcard' type to boolean.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-4-philmd@linaro.org>
MachineClass::no_sdcard is initialized as false by default.
To catch all uses, convert it to a tri-state, having the
current default (false) becoming AUTO.
No logical change intended.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250204200934.65279-2-philmd@linaro.org>
The general expectation is that header files should follow the same
file/path naming scheme as the corresponding source file. There are
various historical exceptions to this practice in QEMU, with one of
the most notable being the include/qapi/qmp/ directory. Most of the
headers there correspond to source files in qobject/.
This patch corrects most of that inconsistency by creating
include/qobject/ and moving the headers for qobject/ there.
This also fixes MAINTAINERS for include/qapi/qmp/dispatch.h:
scripts/get_maintainer.pl now reports "QAPI" instead of "No
maintainers found".
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com> #s390x
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241118151235.2665921-2-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
Rather than passing a boolean 'is_big_endian' argument,
directly pass the ELFDATA, which can be unspecified using
the ELFDATANONE value.
Update the call sites:
0 -> ELFDATA2LSB
1 -> ELFDATA2MSB
TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN -> TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250127113824.50177-7-philmd@linaro.org>
Let's just wire it up, unlocking virtio-mem-pci support on s390x.
While at it, drop the "return;" in s390_machine_device_unplug_request(),
to make it look like the other handlers.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250128185705.1609038-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Booting an s390x VM in record/replay mode hangs due to a deadlock
between rr_cpu_thread_fn() and s390_machine_reset(). The former needs
the record/replay mutex held by the latter, and the latter waits until
the former completes its run_on_cpu() request.
Fix by temporarily dropping the record/replay mutex, like it's done in
pause_all_vcpus().
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250124112625.23050-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
qemu-system-s390x currently crashes when trying to inspect older
machines types, for example:
$ echo '{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{ "execute": "qom-list-properties","arguments":
{ "typename": "s390-ccw-virtio-3.0-machine"}}' \
| ./qemu-system-s390x -qmp stdio -no-shutdown
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 50, "minor": 2, "major": 9},
"package": "v9.2.0-1071-g81e97df3e7"}, "capabilities": ["oob"]}}
{"return": {}}
**
Bail out! ERROR:../target/s390x/cpu_models.c:832:s390_set_qemu_cpu_model:
assertion failed: (QTAILQ_EMPTY_RCU(&cpus_queue))
Aborted (core dumped)
The problem is that the versioned s390-ccw-virtio machine types
use instance_init() to set global state that should be initialized
before the CPUs get instantiated. But instance_init() is not called
only for the machine that is finally used, it is also called for
temporary instances of objects that are e.g. just created for
introspection. That means that those instance_init() functions can
also be called while a machine (and its CPUs) is already created,
which triggers the assertion in cpu_models.c.
So we must not use instance_init() for setting global state, but
use the machine->init() function instead, which is really only called
once when the machine comes to life.
Fixes: 3b00f702c2 ("s390x/cpumodel: add zpci, aen and ais facilities")
Message-ID: <20250120085059.239345-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the s390-ccw-virtio-2.8 machine has been removed, we don't
need the "adapter_routes_max_batch" property anymore and can remove it.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-11-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The s390-ccw-virtio-2.8 machine is older than 6 years, so according to
our machine support policy, it can be removed now.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-10-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the last machine type that disabled cpu_model_allowed has
been removed, we can also remove the cpu_model_allowed flag itself
and all the related conditional code.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-9-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The s390-ccw-virtio-2.7 machine is older than 6 years, so according to
our machine support policy, it can be removed now.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-8-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the s390-ccw-virtio-2.6 and older machine types have been
removed, the "css_dev_path" property of the css-bridge is also not
used anymore and thus can be removed.
This way we finally get rid of the problem that has been described
in: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2213
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Now that the old machine types that used this property have been
removed, we can remove the property and the corresponding code.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-6-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Only s390-ccw-virtio-2.6 and older used to set this switch to "off",
for newer machine types it is always enabled. Since we removed the
old machine types now, we can also remove the switch in the code and
assume that it is always enabled now.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The s390-ccw-virtio-2.6 machine is older than 6 years, so according to
our machine support policy, it can be removed now.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
This property was only set to "off" by the old s390-ccw-virtio-2.4
machine type which has now been removed. So we can now remove the
property and the related code, too.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
They are older than 6 years, so according to our machine support
policy, they can be removed now.
This removes the requirements for the storage keys "migration-enabled"
property which will be removed in the next patch. It also removes
the code that sets "max_revision" to 0 for some CCW devices, but the
relating code in virtio-ccw.c indicates that 0 could have also been in
use for other machines types < 5.1, so further clean-up for code related
to "max_revision" won't be done yet (see also commit d55f518248f -
"virtio: skip legacy support check on machine types less than 5.1").
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20250103144232.520383-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Fixup handling of virtio-mem unplug during system resets, as
preparation for s390x support (especially kdump in the Linux guest)
- virtio-mem support for s390x
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Merge tag 'mem-2024-12-21' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu into staging
Hi,
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Fixup handling of virtio-mem unplug during system resets, as
preparation for s390x support (especially kdump in the Linux guest)
- virtio-mem support for s390x
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# gpg: Signature made Sat 21 Dec 2024 14:17:18 EST
# gpg: using RSA key 1BD9CAAD735C4C3A460DFCCA4DDE10F700FF835A
# gpg: issuer "david@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <davidhildenbrand@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <hildenbr@in.tum.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 1BD9 CAAD 735C 4C3A 460D FCCA 4DDE 10F7 00FF 835A
* tag 'mem-2024-12-21' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu:
s390x: virtio-mem support
s390x/virtio-ccw: add support for virtio based memory devices
s390x: remember the maximum page size
s390x/pv: prepare for memory devices
s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: prepare for memory devices
s390x/s390-skeys: prepare for memory devices
s390x/s390-stattrib-kvm: prepare for memory devices and sparse memory layouts
s390x/s390-hypercall: introduce DIAG500 STORAGE_LIMIT
s390x: introduce s390_get_memory_limit()
s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: move setting the maximum guest size from sclp to machine code
s390x: rename s390-virtio-hcall* to s390-hypercall*
s390x/s390-virtio-hcall: prepare for more diag500 hypercalls
s390x/s390-virtio-hcall: remove hypercall registration mechanism
s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: don't crash on weird RAM sizes
virtio-mem: unplug memory only during system resets, not device resets
Conflicts:
- hw/s390x/s390-stattrib-kvm.c
sysemu/ -> system/ header rename conflict.
- hw/s390x/virtio-ccw-mem.c
Make Property array const and removed DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() to
conform to the latest conventions.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Let's add our virtio-mem-ccw proxy device and wire it up. We should
be supporting everything (e.g., device unplug, "dynamic-memslots") that
we already support for the virtio-pci variant.
With a Linux guest that supports virtio-mem (and has automatic memory
onlining properly configured) the following example will work:
1. Start a VM with 4G initial memory and a virtio-mem device with a maximum
capacity of 16GB:
qemu/build/qemu-system-s390x \
--enable-kvm \
-m 4G,maxmem=20G \
-nographic \
-smp 8 \
-hda Fedora-Server-KVM-40-1.14.s390x.qcow2 \
-chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/var/tmp/monitor,server,nowait \
-mon chardev=monitor,mode=readline \
-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=16G,reserve=off \
-device virtio-mem-ccw,id=vmem0,memdev=mem0,dynamic-memslots=on
2. Query the current size of virtio-mem device:
(qemu) info memory-devices
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vmem0"
memaddr: 0x100000000
node: 0
requested-size: 0
size: 0
max-size: 17179869184
block-size: 1048576
memdev: /objects/mem0
3. Request to grow it to 8GB (hotplug 8GB):
(qemu) qom-set vmem0 requested-size 8G
(qemu) info memory-devices
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vmem0"
memaddr: 0x100000000
node: 0
requested-size: 8589934592
size: 8589934592
max-size: 17179869184
block-size: 1048576
memdev: /objects/mem0
4. Request to grow to 16GB (hotplug another 8GB):
(qemu) qom-set vmem0 requested-size 16G
(qemu) info memory-devices
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vmem0"
memaddr: 0x100000000
node: 0
requested-size: 17179869184
size: 17179869184
max-size: 17179869184
block-size: 1048576
memdev: /objects/mem0
5. Try to hotunplug all memory again, shrinking to 0GB:
(qemu) qom-set vmem0 requested-size 0G
(qemu) info memory-devices
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vmem0"
memaddr: 0x100000000
node: 0
requested-size: 0
size: 0
max-size: 17179869184
block-size: 1048576
memdev: /objects/mem0
6. If it worked, unplug the device
(qemu) device_del vmem0
(qemu) info memory-devices
(qemu) object_del mem0
7. Hotplug a new device with a smaller capacity and directly size it to 1GB
(qemu) object_add memory-backend-ram,id=mem0,size=8G,reserve=off
(qemu) device_add virtio-mem-ccw,id=vmem0,memdev=mem0,\
dynamic-memslots=on,requested-size=1G
(qemu) info memory-devices
Memory device [virtio-mem]: "vmem0"
memaddr: 0x100000000
node: 0
requested-size: 1073741824
size: 1073741824
max-size: 8589934592
block-size: 1048576
memdev: /objects/mem0
Trying to use a virtio-mem device backed by hugetlb into a !hugetlb VM
correctly results in the error:
... Memory device uses a bigger page size than initial memory
Note that the virtio-mem driver in Linux will supports 1 MiB (pageblock)
granularity.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-15-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's implement support for abstract virtio based memory devices, using
the virtio-pci implementation as an orientation. Wire them up in the
machine hotplug handler, taking care of s390x page size limitations.
As we neither support virtio-mem or virtio-pmem yet, the code is
effectively unused. We'll implement support for virtio-mem based on this
next.
Note that we won't wire up the virtio-pci variant (should currently be
impossible due to lack of support for MSI-X), but we'll add a safety net
to reject plugging them in the pre-plug handler.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-14-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's remember the value (successfully) set via s390_set_max_pagesize().
This will be helpful to reject hotplugged memory devices that would exceed
this initially set page size.
Handle it just like how we handle s390_get_memory_limit(), storing it in
the machine, and moving the handling to machine code.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-13-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's prepare our address space for memory devices if enabled via
"maxmem" and if we have CONFIG_MEM_DEVICE enabled at all. Note that
CONFIG_MEM_DEVICE will be selected automatically once we add support
for devices.
Just like on other architectures, the region container for memory devices
is placed directly above our initial memory. For now, we only align the
start address of the region up to 1 GiB, but we won't add any additional
space to the region for internal alignment purposes; this can be done in
the future if really required.
The RAM size returned via SCLP is not modified, as this only
covers initial RAM (and standby memory we don't implement) and not memory
devices; clarify that in the docs of read_SCP_info(). Existing OSes without
support for memory devices will keep working as is, even when memory
devices would be attached the VM.
Guest OSs which support memory devices, such as virtio-mem, will
consult diag500(), to find out the maximum possible pfn. Guest OSes that
don't support memory devices, don't have to be changed and will continue
relying on information provided by SCLP.
There are no remaining maxram_size users in s390x code, and the remaining
ram_size users only care about initial RAM:
* hw/s390x/ipl.c
* hw/s390x/s390-hypercall.c
* hw/s390x/sclp.c
* target/s390x/kvm/pv.c
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-11-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
With memory devices, we will have storage keys for memory that
exceeds the initial ram size.
The TODO already states that current handling is subopimal,
but we won't worry about improving that (TCG-only) thing for now.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-10-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
With memory devices, we will have storage attributes for memory that
exceeds the initial ram size. Further, we can easily have memory holes,
for which there (currently) are no storage attributes.
In particular, with memory holes, KVM_S390_SET_CMMA_BITS will fail to set
some storage attributes.
So let's do it like we handle storage keys migration, relying on
guest_phys_blocks_append(). However, in contrast to storage key
migration, we will handle it on the migration destination.
This is a preparation for virtio-mem support. Note that ever since the
"early migration" feature was added (x-early-migration), the state
of device blocks (plugged/unplugged) is migrated early such that
guest_phys_blocks_append() will properly consider all currently plugged
memory blocks and skip any unplugged ones.
In the future, we should try getting rid of the large temporary buffer
and also not send any attributes for any memory holes, just so they
get ignored on the destination.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-9-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
A guest OS that supports memory hotplug / memory devices must during
boot be aware of the maximum possible physical memory address that it might
have to handle at a later stage during its runtime.
For example, the maximum possible memory address might be required to
prepare the kernel virtual address space accordingly (e.g., select page
table hierarchy depth).
On s390x there is currently no such mechanism that is compatible with
paravirtualized memory devices, because the whole SCLP interface was
designed around the idea of "storage increments" and "standby memory".
Paravirtualized memory devices we want to support, such as virtio-mem, have
no intersection with any of that, but could co-exist with them in the
future if ever needed.
In particular, a guest OS must never detect and use device memory
without the help of a proper device driver. Device memory must not be
exposed in any firmware-provided memory map (SCLP or diag260 on s390x).
For this reason, these memory devices will be places in memory *above*
the "maximum storage increment" exposed via SCLP.
Let's provide a new diag500 subcode to query the memory limit determined in
s390_memory_init().
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-8-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's add s390_get_memory_limit(), to query what has been successfully
set via s390_set_memory_limit(). Allow setting the limit only once.
We'll remember the limit in the machine state. Move
s390_set_memory_limit() to machine code, merging it into
set_memory_limit(), because this really is a machine property.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-7-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Nowadays, it feels more natural to have that code located in
s390_memory_init(), where we also have direct access to the machine
object.
While at it, use the actual RAM size, not the maximum RAM size which
cannot currently be reached without support for any memory devices.
Consequently update s390_pv_vm_try_disable_async() to rely on the RAM size
as well, to avoid temporary issues while we further rework that
handling.
set_memory_limit() is temporary, we'll merge it with
s390_set_memory_limit() next.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-6-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's make it clearer that we are talking about general
QEMU/KVM-specific hypercalls.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-5-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Let's generalize, abstracting the virtio bits. diag500 is now a generic
hypercall to handle QEMU/KVM specific things. Explicitly specify all
already defined subcodes, including legacy ones (so we know what we can
use for new hypercalls).
Move the PGM_SPECIFICATION injection into the renamed function
handle_diag_500(), so we can turn it into a void function.
We'll rename the files separately, so git properly detects the rename.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-4-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Nowadays, we only have a single machine type in QEMU, everything is based
on virtio-ccw and the traditional virtio machine does no longer exist. No
need to dynamically register diag500 handlers. Move the two existing
handlers into s390-virtio-hcall.c.
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-3-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
KVM is not happy when starting a VM with weird RAM sizes:
# qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
qemu-system-s390x: kvm_set_user_memory_region: KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
failed, slot=0, start=0x0, size=0x244000: Invalid argument
kvm_set_phys_mem: error registering slot: Invalid argument
Aborted (core dumped)
Let's handle that in a better way by rejecting such weird RAM sizes
right from the start:
# qemu-system-s390x --enable-kvm --nographic -m 1234K
qemu-system-s390x: ram size must be multiples of 1 MiB
Message-ID: <20241219144115.2820241-2-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
"exec/confidential-guest-support.h" is specific to system
emulation, so move it under the system/ namespace.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i \
-e 's,exec/confidential-guest-support.h,sysemu/confidential-guest-support.h,' \
$(git grep -l exec/confidential-guest-support.h)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20241218155913.72288-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.
Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Via sed "s/ Property [*]/ const Property */".
The opaque pointers passed to ObjectProperty callbacks are
the last instances of non-const Property pointers in the tree.
For the most part, these callbacks only use object_field_prop_ptr,
which now takes a const pointer itself.
This logically should have accompanied d36f165d952 which
allowed const Property to be registered.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218134251.4724-25-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that all of the Property arrays are counted, we can remove
the terminator object from each array. Update the assertions
in device_class_set_props to match.
With struct Property being 88 bytes, this was a rather large
form of terminator. Saves 30k from qemu-system-aarch64.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218134251.4724-21-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
