38545 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
134ab17fff load_aout: replace bswap_needed with big_endian
Targets know whether they are big-endian more than they know if
the endianness is different from the host: the former is mostly
a constant, at least in machine creation code, while the latter
has to be computed with TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != HOST_BIG_ENDIAN or
something like that.

load_aout, however, takes a "bswap_needed" argument.  Replace
it with a "big_endian" argument; even though all users are
big-endian, it is cheap enough to keep the optional swapping
functionality even for little-endian boards.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:51:16 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
e1092f765d hw/uefi-vars-sysbus: allow for loongarch virt
Allow the device being added to loongarch virt VMs.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-6-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:01:12 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
5807508fad hw/uefi-vars-sysbus: allow for riscv virt
Allow the device being added to riscv virt VMs.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-5-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
761d0b5fb7 hw/uefi: fix error handling in uefi_vars_json_load
Catch lseek errors.  Return on read errors.

Fixes: CID 1593154
Fixes: CID 1593157
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-4-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
ae24cf139b hw/uefi: fix error handling in uefi_vars_json_save
Catch lseek errors.  Return on errors.
Use autoptr for the GString to simplify cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
Gerd Hoffmann
560429fd74 hw/uefi: flush variable store to disk in post load
Make live migration more robust.  Commit 4c0cfc72b31a ("pflash_cfi01:
write flash contents to bdrv on incoming migration") elaborates in
detail on the motivation.

Cc: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
2025-03-21 12:00:38 +01:00
Harsh Prateek Bora
1490d0bcdf ppc/spapr: fix default cpu for pre-9.0 machines.
When POWER10 CPU was made as default, we missed keeping POWER9 as
default for older pseries releases (pre-9.0) at that time.
This caused breakge in default cpu evaluation for older pseries
machines and hence this fix.

Fixes: 51113013f3 ("ppc/spapr: change pseries machine default to POWER10 CPU")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250313094705.2361997-1-harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:34 +10:00
BALATON Zoltan
667413f5bf ppc/amigaone: Constify default_env
The variable holding default env is not supposed to be written.

Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250314200145.08E0F4E6067@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:34 +10:00
BALATON Zoltan
0cb6498b4c ppc/amigaone: Check blk_pwrite return value
Coverity reported that return value of blk_pwrite() maybe should not
be ignored. We can't do much if this happens other than report an
error but let's do that to silence this report.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593725
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250314200140.2DBE74E6069@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-21 13:54:32 +10:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
527dede083 * Fix linking problem when CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI is not set for s390x
* Update functional tests parts of the documenation
 * Some minor fixes for functional tests
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-03-19' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix linking problem when CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI is not set for s390x
* Update functional tests parts of the documenation
* Some minor fixes for functional tests

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# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2025-03-19' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  tests/functional/test_migration: Use "ncat" instead of "nc" in the exec test
  tests/functional/test_x86_64_kvm_xen: Remove avocado tags
  docs/devel/testing/functional: Add a section about logging
  docs/system/arm: Use "functional tests" instead of "integration tests"
  docs/system: Use the meson binary from the pyvenv
  tests/functional: remove all class level fields
  tests/functional/test_arm_orangepi: rename test class to 'OrangePiMachine'
  hw/virtio: Also include md stubs in case CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI is not set

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 08:41:25 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
7bda68e8e2 qdev, rust/hpet: fix type of HPET "timers" property
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 12:14:45 +01:00
Nicholas Piggin
d8b1c3eaed ppc/pnv: Fix system symbols in HOMER structure definitions
These definitions were taken from skiboot firmware. I naively thought it
would be nicer to keep the code similar by using the preprocessor, but
it was pointed out that system headers might still use those symbols and
cause something unexpected. Also just nicer to keep the QEMU tree clean.

Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: "Stefan Hajnoczi" <stefanha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Fixes: 70bc5c2498f46 ("ppc/pnv: Make HOMER memory a RAM region")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:58:11 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
ce5a32d180 ppc/pnv: Move the PNOR LPC address into struct PnvPnor
Rather than use the hardcoded define throughout the tree for the
PNOR LPC address, keep it within the PnvPnor object.

This should solve a dead code issue in the BMC HIOMAP checks where
Coverity (correctly) reported that the sanity checks are dead code.
We would like to keep the sanity checks without turning them into a
compile time assert in case we would like to make them configurable
in future.

Fixes: 4c84a0a4a6e5 ("ppc/pnv: Add a PNOR address and size sanity checks")
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593723
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:58:10 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
965797d19a ppc/spapr: Fix possible pa_features memory overflow
Coverity reports a possible memory overflow in spapr_dt_pa_features().
This should not be a true bug since DAWR1 cap is only be true for
CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_10. Add an assertion to ensure any bug there is
caught.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593722
Fixes: 5f361ea187ba ("ppc: spapr: Enable 2nd DAWR on Power10 pSeries machine")
Reviewed-By: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:57:44 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
e0b9357337 ppc/xive2: Fix logical / bitwise comparison typo
The comparison as written is always false (perhaps confusingly, because
the functions/macros are not really booleans but return 0 or the tested
bit value). Change to use logical-and.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593721
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:57:43 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
344921309d pnv/xive: Fix possible undefined shift error in group size calculation
Coverity discovered a potential shift overflow in group size calculation
in the case of a guest error. Add checks and logs to ensure a issues are
caught.

Make the group and crowd error checking code more similar to one another
while here.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1593724
Fixes: 9cb7f6ebed60 ("ppc/xive2: Support group-matching when looking for target")
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:55:13 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
033a5649b4 ppc/xive: Fix typo in crowd block level calculation
I introduced this bug when "tidying" the original patch, not Frederic.
Paper bag for me.

Fixes: 9cb7f6ebed60 ("ppc/xive2: Support group-matching when looking for target")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 19:55:11 +10:00
Peter Maydell
d1368344bc rust: Kconfig: Factor out whether HPET is Rust or C
Currently we require everywhere that wants to know if there
is an HPET device to check for "CONFIG_HPET || CONFIG_X_HPET_RUST".
Factor out whether the HPET device is Rust or C into a separate
Kconfig stanza, so that CONFIG_HPET means "there is an HPET",
and whether this has pulled in CONFIG_X_HPET_RUST or CONFIG_HPET_C
is something the rest of QEMU can ignore.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319193110.1565578-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 09:23:24 +01:00
Peter Maydell
f88c9cd804 rust: Kconfig: Factor out whether PL011 is Rust or C
Currently every board that uses the PL011 duplicates the logic that
selects the Rust implementation if Rust was enabled and the C
implementation if it does not.  Factor this out into a separate
Kconfig stanza, so that boards can go back to simply doing "select
PL011" and get whichever implementation is correct for the build.

This fixes a compilation failure if CONFIG_VMAPPLE is enabled
in a Rust build, because hw/vmapple/Kconfig didn't have the
"pick the Rust PL011 if Rust is enabled" logic in it.

Fixes: 59f4d65584bd33 ("hw/vmapple/vmapple: Add vmapple machine type")
Reported-by: Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>
Analyzed-by: Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319193110.1565578-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 09:23:18 +01:00
Bibo Mao
a725bc970e target/loongarch: Clean up virt_cpu_irq_init() error handling
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.

virt_cpu_irq_init() is wrong that way: it passes &err to
hotplug_handler_plug() twice.  If both calls failed, this could trip
error_setv()'s assertion.  Moreover, if just one fails, the Error
object leaks. Fortunately, these calls can't actually fail.

Messed up in commit 50ebc3fc47f7 (hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Notify ipi
object when cpu is plugged) and commit 087a23a87c57
(hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Use cpu plug notification).

Clean this up by passing &error_abort instead.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-7-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 07:58:19 +01:00
Bibo Mao
0973b505fa hw/loongarch/virt: Eliminate error_propagate()
When there is an error, it is put into a local variable and then
propagated to somewhere else. Instead the error can be set right
away, error propagation can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-5-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-03-20 07:58:19 +01:00
Nicholas Piggin
fb802acdc8 ppc/spapr: Fix RTAS stopped state
This change takes the CPUPPCState 'quiesced' field added for powernv
hardware CPU core controls (used to stop and start cores), and extends
it to spapr to model the "RTAS stopped" state. This prevents the
schedulers attempting to run stopped CPUs unexpectedly, which can cause
hangs and possibly other unexpected behaviour.

The detail of the problematic situation is this:

A KVM spapr guest boots with all secondary CPUs defined to be in the
"RTAS stopped" state. In this state, the CPU is only responsive to the
start-cpu RTAS call. This behaviour is modeled in QEMU with the
start_powered_off feature, which sets ->halted on secondary CPUs at
boot. ->halted=true looks like an idle / sleep / power-save state which
typically is responsive to asynchronous interrupts, but spapr clears
wake-on-interrupt bits in the LPCR SPR. This more-or-less works.

Commit e8291ec16da8 ("target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state")
recently caused the decrementer to expire sooner at boot, causing a
decrementer exception on secondary CPUs in RTAS stopped state. This
was not a problem on TCG, but KVM limits how a guest can modify LPCR, in
particular it prevents the clearing of wake-on-interrupt bits, and so in
the course of CPU register synchronisation, the LPCR as set by spapr to
model the RTAS stopped state is overwritten with KVM's LPCR value, and
that then causes QEMU's interrupt code to notice the expired decrementer
exception, turn that into an interrupt, and set CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD.

That causes the CPU to be kicked, and the KVM vCPU thread to loop
calling kvm_cpu_exec(). kvm_cpu_exec() calls
kvm_arch_process_async_events(), which on ppc just returns ->halted.
This is still true, so it returns immediately with EXCP_HLT, and the
vCPU never goes to sleep because qemu_wait_io_event() sees
CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD is set. All this while the vCPU holds the bql.  This
causes the boot CPU to eventually lock up when it needs the bql.

So make 'quiesced' represent the "RTAS stopped" state, and have it
explicitly not respond to exceptions (interrupt conditions) rather than
rely on machine register state to model that state. This matches the
powernv quiesced state very well because it essentially turns off the
CPU core via a side-band control unit.

There are still issues with QEMU and KVM idea of LPCR diverging and that
is quite ugly and fragile that should be fixed. spapr should synchronize
its LPCR properly with KVM, and not try to use values that KVM does not
support.

Reported-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2025-03-20 14:48:17 +10:00
Markus Armbruster
6121c55db9 hw/xen: Downgrade a xen_bus_realize() non-error to warning
xen_bus_realize() reports a failure to set up a watch as error, but it
doesn't treat it as one: it simply continues.  Report a warning
instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250314143500.2449658-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-03-19 09:36:29 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
de7b18083b hw/xen: Fix xen_bus_realize() error handling
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL.  Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.

xen_bus_realize() is wrong that way: it passes &local_err to
xs_node_watch() in a loop.  If this fails in more than one iteration,
it can trip error_setv()'s assertion.

Fix by clearing @local_err.

Fixes: c4583c8c394e (xen-bus: reduce scope of backend watch)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250314143500.2449658-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
2025-03-19 09:36:15 +01:00
Thomas Huth
c1a6bff276 hw/virtio: Also include md stubs in case CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI is not set
For the s390x target, it's possible to build the QEMU binary without
CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI and only have the virtio-mem device via the ccw
transport. In that case, QEMU currently fails to link correctly:

 /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-s390x-softmmu.a.p/hw_s390x_s390-virtio-ccw.c.o: in function `s390_machine_device_pre_plug':
 ../hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c:579:(.text+0x1e96): undefined reference to `virtio_md_pci_pre_plug'
 /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-s390x-softmmu.a.p/hw_s390x_s390-virtio-ccw.c.o: in function `s390_machine_device_plug':
 ../hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c:608:(.text+0x21a4): undefined reference to `virtio_md_pci_plug'
 /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-s390x-softmmu.a.p/hw_s390x_s390-virtio-ccw.c.o: in function `s390_machine_device_unplug_request':
 ../hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c:622:(.text+0x2334): undefined reference to `virtio_md_pci_unplug_request'
 /usr/bin/ld: libqemu-s390x-softmmu.a.p/hw_s390x_s390-virtio-ccw.c.o: in function `s390_machine_device_unplug':
 ../hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw.c:633:(.text+0x2436): undefined reference to `virtio_md_pci_unplug'
 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

We also need to include the stubs when CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI is missing.

Fixes: aa910c20ec5 ("s390x: virtio-mem support")
Message-ID: <20250313063522.1348288-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-03-19 07:41:32 +01:00
Jason Chien
3ea8fb521d hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: Fix process directory table walk
The PPN field in a non-leaf PDT entry is positioned differently from that
in a leaf PDT entry. The original implementation incorrectly used the leaf
entry's PPN mask to extract the PPN from a non-leaf entry, leading to an
erroneous page table walk.

This commit introduces new macros to properly define the fields for
non-leaf PDT entries and corrects the page table walk.

Signed-off-by: Jason Chien <jason.chien@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20250301173751.9446-1-jason.chien@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2025-03-19 16:35:58 +10:00
Tigran Sogomonian
d18591157e hw/misc: use extract64 instead of 1 << i
1 << i is casted to uint64_t while bitwise and with val.
So this value may become 0xffffffff80000000 but only
31th "start" bit is required.
Use the bitfield extract() API instead.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Tigran Sogomonian <tsogomonian@astralinux.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227104618.2526-1-tsogomonian@astralinux.ru
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-03-17 08:53:25 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
aa90f1161b Migration pull request
Fixes for cpr-transfer (live update functionality).
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Merge tag 'migration-20250314-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

Fixes for cpr-transfer (live update functionality).

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# gpg: Good signature from "Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Fabiano Almeida Rosas <fabiano.rosas@suse.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3  64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D

* tag 'migration-20250314-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  hw/qxl: fix cpr
  hw/loader: fix roms during cpr
  pflash: fix cpr
  migration: cpr_is_incoming

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-16 02:45:22 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
5b14454d37 Revert "hw/char/pl011: Warn when using disabled receiver"
The guest does not control whether characters are sent on the UART.
Sending them before the guest happens to boot will now result in a
"guest error" log entry that is only because of timing, even if the
guest _would_ later setup the receiver correctly.

This reverts the bulk of commit abf2b6a028670bd2890bb3aee7e103fe53e4b0df,
and instead adds a comment about why we don't check the enable bits.

Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250311153717.206129-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
[PMM: expanded comment]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 12:54:33 +00:00
Steve Sistare
8ffe0623a1 hw/qxl: fix cpr
During normal migration, new QEMU creates and initializes memory regions,
then loads the preserved contents of the region from vmstate.

During CPR, memory regions are preserved in place, then the realize
method initializes the regions contents, losing the old contents.  To
fix, skip writes to the qxl memory regions during CPR load.

Reported-by: andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com
Tested-by: andrey.drobyshev@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-14 09:29:20 -03:00
Steve Sistare
b42f28111e hw/loader: fix roms during cpr
During normal migration, new QEMU creates and initializes memory regions,
then loads the preserved contents of the region from vmstate.

During CPR, memory regions are preserved in place, then the realize
method initializes the regions contents, losing the old contents.  To
fix, skip the re-init during CPR.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-14 09:29:19 -03:00
Steve Sistare
e56ba1878f pflash: fix cpr
During normal migration, new QEMU creates and initializes memory regions,
then loads the preserved contents of the region from vmstate.

During CPR, memory regions are preserved in place, then the realize
method initializes the regions contents, losing the old contents.  To
fix, skip the re-init during CPR.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <1741380954-341079-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-03-14 09:29:19 -03:00
Peter Maydell
2beb051191 target/arm: Move arm_current_el() and arm_el_is_aa64() to internals.h
The functions arm_current_el() and arm_el_is_aa64() are used only in
target/arm and in hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif.c.  They're functions that
query internal state of the CPU.  Move them out of cpu.h and into
internals.h.

This means we need to include internals.h in arm_gicv3_cpuif.c, but
this is justifiable because that file is implementing the GICv3 CPU
interface, which really is part of the CPU proper; we just ended up
implementing it in code in hw/intc/ for historical reasons.

The motivation for this move is that we'd like to change
arm_el_is_aa64() to add a condition that uses cpu_isar_feature();
but we don't want to include cpu-features.h in cpu.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-03-14 10:49:20 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0462a32b4f Block layer patches
- virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
 - Improve writethrough performance
 - Fix missing zero init in bdrv_snapshot_goto()
 - Added scripts/qcow2-to-stdout.py
 - Code cleanup and iotests fixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
- Improve writethrough performance
- Fix missing zero init in bdrv_snapshot_goto()
- Added scripts/qcow2-to-stdout.py
- Code cleanup and iotests fixes

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# gpg:                using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (23 commits)
  scripts/qcow2-to-stdout.py: Add script to write qcow2 images to stdout
  virtio-scsi: only expose cmd vqs via iothread-vq-mapping
  virtio-scsi: handle ctrl virtqueue in main loop
  virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
  virtio: extract iothread-vq-mapping.h API
  virtio-blk: tidy up iothread_vq_mapping functions
  virtio-blk: extract cleanup_iothread_vq_mapping() function
  virtio-scsi: perform TMFs in appropriate AioContexts
  virtio-scsi: protect events_dropped field
  virtio-scsi: introduce event and ctrl virtqueue locks
  scsi: introduce requests_lock
  scsi: track per-SCSIRequest AioContext
  dma: use current AioContext for dma_blk_io()
  scsi-disk: drop unused SCSIDiskState->bh field
  iotests: Limit qsd-migrate to working formats
  aio-posix: Adjust polling time also for new handlers
  aio-posix: Separate AioPolledEvent per AioHandler
  aio-posix: Factor out adjust_polling_time()
  aio: Create AioPolledEvent
  block/io: Ignore FUA with cache.no-flush=on
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-14 09:31:13 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
40aa38a651 virtio-scsi: only expose cmd vqs via iothread-vq-mapping
Peter Krempa and Kevin Wolf observed that iothread-vq-mapping is
confusing to use because the control and event virtqueues have a fixed
location before the command virtqueues but need to be treated
differently.

Only expose the command virtqueues via iothread-vq-mapping so that the
command-line parameter is intuitive: it controls where SCSI requests are
processed.

The control virtqueue needs to be hardcoded to the main loop thread for
technical reasons anyway. Kevin also pointed out that it's better to
place the event virtqueue in the main loop thread since its no poll
behavior would prevent polling if assigned to an IOThread.

This change is its own commit to avoid squashing the previous commit.

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-14-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
bcede51d2d virtio-scsi: handle ctrl virtqueue in main loop
Previously the ctrl virtqueue was handled in the AioContext where SCSI
requests are processed. When IOThread Virtqueue Mapping was added things
become more complicated because SCSI requests could run in other
AioContexts.

Simplify by handling the ctrl virtqueue in the main loop where reset
operations can be performed. Note that BHs are still used canceling SCSI
requests in their AioContexts but at least the mean loop activity
doesn't need BHs anymore.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-13-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
2e8e18c2e4 virtio-scsi: add iothread-vq-mapping parameter
Allow virtio-scsi virtqueues to be assigned to different IOThreads. This
makes it possible to take advantage of host multi-queue block layer
scalability by assigning virtqueues that have affinity with vCPUs to
different IOThreads that have affinity with host CPUs. The same feature
was introduced for virtio-blk in the past:
https://developers.redhat.com/articles/2024/09/05/scaling-virtio-blk-disk-io-iothread-virtqueue-mapping

Here are fio randread 4k iodepth=64 results from a 4 vCPU guest with an
Intel P4800X SSD:
iothreads IOPS
------------------------------
1         189576
2         312698
4         346744

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-12-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
[kwolf: Updated 051 output, virtio-scsi can now use any iothread]
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
b50629c335 virtio: extract iothread-vq-mapping.h API
The code that builds an array of AioContext pointers indexed by the
virtqueue is not specific to virtio-blk. virtio-scsi will need to do the
same thing, so extract the functions.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-11-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
2fa67a7b1d virtio-blk: tidy up iothread_vq_mapping functions
Use noun_verb() function naming instead of verb_noun() because the
former is the most common naming style for APIs. The next commit will
move these functions into a header file so that virtio-scsi can call
them.

Shorten iothread_vq_mapping_apply()'s iothread_vq_mapping_list argument
to just "list" like in the other functions.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-10-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
366b5811d6 virtio-blk: extract cleanup_iothread_vq_mapping() function
This is the cleanup function that must be called after
apply_iothread_vq_mapping() succeeds. virtio-scsi will need this
function too, so extract it.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-9-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
da6eebb33b virtio-scsi: perform TMFs in appropriate AioContexts
With IOThread Virtqueue Mapping there will be multiple AioContexts
processing SCSI requests. scsi_req_cancel() and other SCSI request
operations must be performed from the AioContext where the request is
running.

Introduce a virtio_scsi_defer_tmf_to_aio_context() function and the
necessary VirtIOSCSIReq->remaining refcount infrastructure to move the
TMF code into the AioContext where the request is running.

For the time being there is still just one AioContext: the main loop or
the IOThread. When the iothread-vq-mapping parameter is added in a later
patch this will be changed to per-virtqueue AioContexts.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-8-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
7d8ab5b2f7 virtio-scsi: protect events_dropped field
The block layer can invoke the resize callback from any AioContext that
is processing requests. The virtqueue is already protected but the
events_dropped field also needs to be protected against races. Cover it
using the event virtqueue lock because it is closely associated with
accesses to the virtqueue.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-7-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
b348ca2e04 virtio-scsi: introduce event and ctrl virtqueue locks
Virtqueues are not thread-safe. Until now this was not a major issue
since all virtqueue processing happened in the same thread. The ctrl
queue's Task Management Function (TMF) requests sometimes need the main
loop, so a BH was used to schedule the virtqueue completion back in the
thread that has virtqueue access.

When IOThread Virtqueue Mapping is introduced in later commits, event
and ctrl virtqueue accesses from other threads will become necessary.
Introduce an optional per-virtqueue lock so the event and ctrl
virtqueues can be protected in the commits that follow.

The addition of the ctrl virtqueue lock makes
virtio_scsi_complete_req_from_main_loop() and its BH unnecessary.
Instead, take the ctrl virtqueue lock from the main loop thread.

The cmd virtqueue does not have a lock because the entirety of SCSI
command processing happens in one thread. Only one thread accesses the
cmd virtqueue and a lock is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-6-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1cf18cc9bf scsi: introduce requests_lock
SCSIDevice keeps track of in-flight requests for device reset and Task
Management Functions (TMFs). The request list requires protection so
that multi-threaded SCSI emulation can be implemented in commits that
follow.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
7eecba3778 scsi: track per-SCSIRequest AioContext
Until now, a SCSIDevice's I/O requests have run in a single AioContext.
In order to support multiple IOThreads it will be necessary to move to
the concept of a per-SCSIRequest AioContext.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a89c3c9b2c dma: use current AioContext for dma_blk_io()
In the past a single AioContext was used for block I/O and it was
fetched using blk_get_aio_context(). Nowadays the block layer supports
running I/O from any AioContext and multiple AioContexts at the same
time. Remove the dma_blk_io() AioContext argument and use the current
AioContext instead.

This makes calling the function easier and enables multiple IOThreads to
use dma_blk_io() concurrently for the same block device.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
b2e3659d0d scsi-disk: drop unused SCSIDiskState->bh field
Commit 71544d30a6f8 ("scsi: push request restart to SCSIDevice") removed
the only user of SCSIDiskState->bh.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250311132616.1049687-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 17:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
4c33c097f3 Misc HW patches
- Set correct values for MPC8569E's eSDHC (Zoltan)
 - Emulate Ricoh RS5C372 RTC device (Bernhard)
 - Array overflow fixes in SMSC91C111 netdev (Peter)
 - Fix typo in Xen HVM (Philippe)
 - Move graphic height/width/depth globals to their own file (Philippe)
 - Introduce qemu_arch_available() helper (Philippe)
 - Check fw_cfg's ACPI availability at runtime (Philippe)
 - Remove virtio-mem dependency on CONFIG_DEVICES (Philippe)
 - Sort HyperV SYNDBG API definitions (Pierrick)
 - Remove need for SDHCI_VENDOR_FSL definition (Philippe)
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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20250312' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patches

- Set correct values for MPC8569E's eSDHC (Zoltan)
- Emulate Ricoh RS5C372 RTC device (Bernhard)
- Array overflow fixes in SMSC91C111 netdev (Peter)
- Fix typo in Xen HVM (Philippe)
- Move graphic height/width/depth globals to their own file (Philippe)
- Introduce qemu_arch_available() helper (Philippe)
- Check fw_cfg's ACPI availability at runtime (Philippe)
- Remove virtio-mem dependency on CONFIG_DEVICES (Philippe)
- Sort HyperV SYNDBG API definitions (Pierrick)
- Remove need for SDHCI_VENDOR_FSL definition (Philippe)

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# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20250312' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  hw/sd/sdhci: Remove need for SDHCI_VENDOR_IMX definition
  hw/hyperv/hyperv-proto: Move SYNDBG definitions from target/i386
  hw/virtio/virtio-mem: Remove CONFIG_DEVICES include
  hw/i386/fw_cfg: Check ACPI availability with acpi_builtin()
  hw/acpi: Introduce acpi_builtin() helper
  system: Replace arch_type global by qemu_arch_available() helper
  system: Extract target-specific globals to their own compilation unit
  hw/xen/hvm: Fix Aarch64 typo
  hw/net/smc91c111: Don't allow data register access to overrun buffer
  hw/net/smc91c111: Use MAX_PACKET_SIZE instead of magic numbers
  hw/net/smc91c111: Sanitize packet length on tx
  hw/net/smc91c111: Sanitize packet numbers
  hw/rtc: Add Ricoh RS5C372 RTC emulation
  hw/sd/sdhci: Set reset value of interrupt registers

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 10:35:25 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
74b3445378 vfio queue:
* Fixed endianness of VFIO device state packets
 * Improved IGD passthrough support with legacy mode
 * Improved build
 * Added support for old AMD GPUs (x550)
 * Updated property documentation
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20250311' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Fixed endianness of VFIO device state packets
* Improved IGD passthrough support with legacy mode
* Improved build
* Added support for old AMD GPUs (x550)
* Updated property documentation

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# gpg:                 aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20250311' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (21 commits)
  vfio/pci: Drop debug commentary from x-device-dirty-page-tracking
  vfio/pci-quirks: Exclude non-ioport BAR from ATI quirk
  hw/vfio: Compile display.c once
  hw/vfio: Compile iommufd.c once
  hw/vfio: Compile more objects once
  hw/vfio: Compile some common objects once
  hw/vfio/common: Get target page size using runtime helpers
  hw/vfio/common: Include missing 'system/tcg.h' header
  hw/vfio/spapr: Do not include <linux/kvm.h>
  system: Declare qemu_[min/max]rampagesize() in 'system/hostmem.h'
  vfio/migration: Use BE byte order for device state wire packets
  vfio/igd: Fix broken KVMGT OpRegion support
  vfio/igd: Introduce x-igd-lpc option for LPC bridge ID quirk
  vfio/igd: Handle x-igd-opregion option in config quirk
  vfio/igd: Decouple common quirks from legacy mode
  vfio/igd: Refactor vfio_probe_igd_bar4_quirk into pci config quirk
  vfio/pci: Add placeholder for device-specific config space quirks
  vfio/igd: Move LPC bridge initialization to a separate function
  vfio/igd: Consolidate OpRegion initialization into a single function
  vfio/igd: Do not include GTT stolen size in etc/igd-bdsm-size
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 10:35:12 +08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
71569cd8ab * Next round of XIVE patches...
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Merge tag 'pull-ppc-for-10.0-1-20250311' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu into staging

* Next round of XIVE patches...

* tag 'pull-ppc-for-10.0-1-20250311' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu: (72 commits)
  docs/system/ppc/amigang.rst: Update for NVRAM emulation
  ppc/amigaone: Add #defines for memory map constants
  ppc/amigaone: Add kernel and initrd support
  ppc/amigaone: Add default environment
  ppc/amigaone: Implement NVRAM emulation
  ppc/amigaone: Simplify replacement dummy_fw
  spapr: Generate random HASHPKEYR for spapr machines
  target/ppc: Avoid warning message for zero process table entries
  target/ppc: Wire up BookE ATB registers for e500 family
  target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state
  spapr: nested: Add support for reporting Hostwide state counter
  ppc: spapr: Enable 2nd DAWR on Power10 pSeries machine
  ppc: Enable 2nd DAWR support on Power10 PowerNV machine
  hw/ppc/epapr: Do not swap ePAPR magic value
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert DIRTY_HPTE() macro as hpte_set_dirty() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert CLEAN_HPTE() macro as hpte_set_clean() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert HPTE_DIRTY() macro as hpte_is_dirty() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert HPTE_VALID() macro as hpte_is_valid() method
  hw/ppc/spapr: Convert HPTE() macro as hpte_get_ptr() method
  target/ppc: Restrict ATTN / SCV / PMINSN helpers to TCG
  ...

[Fix __packed macro redefinition on FreeBSD 14 hosts:
../hw/ppc/pnv_occ.c:397:9: error: '__packed' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
  397 | #define __packed QEMU_PACKED
      |         ^
/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:217:9: note: previous definition is here
  217 | #define __packed        __attribute__((__packed__))
      |         ^
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-03-13 10:29:04 +08:00