The nvme_aio_err() does not handle Verify, Compare, Copy and other misc
commands and defaults to setting the error status code to Internal
Device Error. For some of these commands, we know better, so set it
explicitly.
For the commands using the nvme_misc_cb() callback (Copy, Flush, ...),
if no status code has explicitly been set by the lower handlers, default
to Internal Device Error as previously.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <foss@defmacro.it>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The controller incorrectly allows a zoned namespace to be attached even
if CS.CSS is configured to only support the NVM command set for I/O
queues.
Rework handling of namespace command sets in general by attaching
supported namespaces when the controller is started instead of, like
now, statically when realized.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <foss@defmacro.it>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The specification states that,
> The controller shall set all three processing limit fields (i.e., the
> DMRL, DMRSL and DMSL fields) to non-zero values or shall clear all
> three processing limit fields to 0h.
So, set the DMRL and DMSL fields in addition to DMRSL.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <foss@defmacro.it>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The status codes related to I/O Command Sets are in the wrong group.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <foss@defmacro.it>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add a 'dbcs' knob to allow Doorbell Buffer Config command to be
disabled.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <foss@defmacro.it>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Virtualization Management needs sriov-related parameters. Only report
support for the command when that conditions are true.
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <foss@defmacro.it>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The Open Compute Project [1] includes a Datacenter NVMe
SSD Specification [2]. The most recent version of this specification
(as of November 2024) is 2.6.1. This specification layers on top of
the NVM Express specifications [3] to provide additional
functionality. A key part of of this is the 512 Byte OCP SMART / Health
Information Extended log page that is defined in Section 4.8.6 of the
specification.
We add a controller argument (ocp) that toggles on/off the SMART log
extended structure. To accommodate different vendor specific specifications
like OCP, we add a multiplexing function (nvme_vendor_specific_log) which
will route to the different log functions based on arguments and log ids.
We only return the OCP extended SMART log when the command is 0xC0 and ocp
has been turned on in the nvme argumants.
Though we add the whole nvme SMART log extended structure, we only populate
the physical_media_units_{read,written}, log_page_version and
log_page_uuid.
This patch is based on work done by Joel but has been modified enough
that he requested a co-developed-by tag rather than a signed-off-by.
[1]: https://www.opencompute.org/
[2]: https://www.opencompute.org/documents/datacenter-nvme-ssd-specification-v2-6-1-pdf
[3]: https://nvmexpress.org/specifications/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Bates <sbates@raithlin.com>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add the NPDGL and NPDAL fields to support large alignment and
granularities.
Signed-off-by: Ayush Mishra <ayush.m55@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241001012833.3551820-1-ayush.m55@samsung.com
[k.jensen: renamed the enum values]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add support for the I/O Command Set Independent Namespace Data
Structure (CNS 8h and 1fh).
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar <arun.kka@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240925004407.3521406-1-arun.kka@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Indicate that 'MDTS and Size Limits Exclude Metadata (MEM)' in the
Controller Attributes (CTRATT) I/O Command Set Independent Identify
Controller Data Structure.
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar <arun.kka@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Extend copy command to copy user data across different namespaces via
support for specifying a namespace for each source range
Signed-off-by: Arun Kumar <arun.kka@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Commit 73064edfb864 ("hw/nvme: flexible data placement emulation")
intorudced NVMe FDP feature to nvme-subsys and nvme-ctrl with a
single endurance group #1 supported. This means that controller should
return proper identify data to host with Identify Endurance Group List
(CNS 19h). But, yes, only just for the endurance group #1. This patch
allows host applications to ask for which endurance group is available
and utilize FDP through that endurance group.
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add emulation of TP4146 ("Flexible Data Placement").
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Devantier <j.devantier@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add support for the Directive Send and Recv commands and the Identify
directive.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add the mandatory Endurance Group identify data structures and log
pages.
For now, all namespaces in a subsystem belongs to a single Endurance
Group.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Using the Parfait source code analyser and issue was found in
hw/nvme/ctrl.c where the macros NVME_CAP_SET_CMBS and NVME_CAP_SET_PMRS
are called with a ternary operatore in the second parameter, resulting
in a potentially unexpected expansion of the form:
x ? a: b & FLAG_TEST
which will result in a different result to:
(x ? a: b) & FLAG_TEST.
The macros should wrap each of the parameters in brackets to ensure the
correct result on expansion.
Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Implement Doorbel Buffer Config command (Section 5.7 in NVMe Spec 1.3)
and Shadow Doorbel buffer & EventIdx buffer handling logic (Section 7.13
in NVMe Spec 1.3). For queues created before the Doorbell Buffer Config
command, the nvme_dbbuf_config function tries to associate each existing
SQ and CQ with its Shadow Doorbel buffer and EventIdx buffer address.
Queues created after the Doorbell Buffer Config command will have the
doorbell buffers associated with them when they are initialized.
In nvme_process_sq and nvme_post_cqe, proactively check for Shadow
Doorbell buffer changes instead of wait for doorbell register changes.
This reduces the number of MMIOs.
In nvme_process_db(), update the shadow doorbell buffer value with
the doorbell register value if it is the admin queue. This is a hack
since hosts like Linux NVMe driver and SPDK do not use shadow
doorbell buffer for the admin queue. Copying the doorbell register
value to the shadow doorbell buffer allows us to support these hosts
as well as spec-compliant hosts that use shadow doorbell buffer for
the admin queue.
Signed-off-by: Jinhao Fan <fanjinhao21s@ict.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
[k.jensen: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
With the new command one can:
- assign flexible resources (queues, interrupts) to primary and
secondary controllers,
- toggle the online/offline state of given controller.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Gieryk <lukasz.gieryk@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
With four new properties:
- sriov_v{i,q}_flexible,
- sriov_max_v{i,q}_per_vf,
one can configure the number of available flexible resources, as well as
the limits. The primary and secondary controller capability structures
are initialized accordingly.
Since the number of available queues (interrupts) now varies between
VF/PF, BAR size calculation is also adjusted.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Gieryk <lukasz.gieryk@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Introduce handling for Secondary Controller List (Identify command with
CNS value of 15h).
Secondary controller ids are unique in the subsystem, hence they are
reserved by it upon initialization of the primary controller to the
number of sriov_max_vfs.
ID reservation requires the addition of an intermediate controller slot
state, so the reserved controller has the address 0xFFFF.
A secondary controller is in the reserved state when it has no virtual
function assigned, but its primary controller is realized.
Secondary controller reservations are released to NULL when its primary
controller is unregistered.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Maniak <lukasz.maniak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Implementation of Primary Controller Capabilities data
structure (Identify command with CNS value of 14h).
Currently, the command returns only ID of a primary controller.
Handling of remaining fields are added in subsequent patches
implementing virtualization enhancements.
Signed-off-by: Lukasz Maniak <lukasz.maniak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
This adds support for one possible new protection information format
introduced in TP4068 (and integrated in NVMe 2.0): the 64-bit CRC guard
and 48-bit reference tag. This version does not support storage tags.
Like the CRC16 support already present, this uses a software
implementation of CRC64 (so it is naturally pretty slow). But its good
enough for verification purposes.
This may go nicely hand-in-hand with the support that Keith submitted
for the Linux kernel[1].
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20220126165214.GA1782352@dhcp-10-100-145-180.wdc.com/T/
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Nagar <naveen.n1@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add support for up to 64 LBA formats through the LBAFEE field of the
Host Behavior Support feature.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Nagar <naveen.n1@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add support for getting and setting the Host Behavior Support feature.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Nagar <naveen.n1@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add support for TP 4076 ("Zoned Random Write Area"), v2021.08.23
("Ratified").
This adds three new namespace parameters: "zoned.numzrwa" (number of
zrwa resources, i.e. number of zones that can have a zrwa),
"zoned.zrwas" (zrwa size in LBAs), "zoned.zrwafg" (granularity in LBAs
for flushes).
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add struct for Zone Management Send in preparation for more zone send
flags.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Fix is added to check for reserved value in select field for
namespace attachment
CC: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Naveen Nagar <naveen.n1@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add the NvmeBarRegs enum and use these instead of explicit register
offsets.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The specification uses a set of 32 bit PMRMSCL and PMRMSCU registers to
make up the 64 bit logical PMRMSC register.
Make it so.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add the controller identifiers list CNS 0x13, available list of ctrls
in NVM Subsystem that may or may not be attached to namespaces.
In Identify Ctrl List of the CNS 0x12 and 0x13 no endian conversion
for the nsid field.
These two CNS values shows affect when there exists a Subsystem.
Added condition if there is no Subsystem return invalid field in
command.
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The nvme_check_prinfo() and nvme_dif_check() functions operate on the
16 bit "control" member of the NvmeCmd. These functions do not otherwise
operate on an NvmeCmd or an NvmeRequest, so change them to expect the
actual 4 bit PRINFO field and add constants that work on this field as
well.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add enums for the Identify Namespace FLBAS and MC fields.
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: squashed separate flbas/mc commits into one]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
While QEMU coding style prefers lowercase hexadecimals in constants, the
NVMe subsystem uses the format from the NVMe specifications in comments,
i.e. 'h' suffix instead of '0x' prefix.
Fix this up across the code base.
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: updated message; added conversion in a couple of missing comments]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Align the 'rsvd1' reserved field declaration in NvmeBar with existing
style.
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: minor commit message fixup]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Prior to this patch, if a private nvme-ns device (that is, a namespace
that is not linked to a subsystem) is wired up to an nvme-subsys linked
nvme controller device, the device fails to verify that the namespace id
is unique within the subsystem. NVM Express v1.4b, Section 6.1.6 ("NSID
and Namespace Usage") states that because the device supports Namespace
Management, "NSIDs *shall* be unique within the NVM subsystem".
Additionally, prior to this patch, private namespaces are not known to
the subsystem and the namespace is considered exclusive to the
controller with which it is initially wired up to. However, this is not
the definition of a private namespace; per Section 1.6.33 ("private
namespace"), a private namespace is just a namespace that does not
support multipath I/O or namespace sharing, which means "that it is only
able to be attached to one controller at a time".
Fix this by always allocating namespaces in the subsystem (if one is
linked to the controller), regardless of the shared/private status of
the namespace. Whether or not the namespace is shareable is controlled
by a new `shared` nvme-ns parameter.
Finally, this fix allows the nvme-ns `subsys` parameter to be removed,
since the `shared` parameter now serves the purpose of attaching the
namespace to all controllers in the subsystem upon device realization.
It is invalid to have an nvme-ns namespace device with a linked
subsystem without the parent nvme controller device also being linked to
one and since the nvme-ns devices will unconditionally be "attached" (in
QEMU terms that is) to an nvme controller device through an NvmeBus, the
nvme-ns namespace device can always get a reference to the subsystem of
the controller it is explicitly (using 'bus=' parameter) or implicitly
attaching to.
Fixes: e570768566b3 ("hw/block/nvme: support for shared namespace in subsystem")
Cc: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Format NVM admin command can make a namespace or namespaces to be
with different LBA size and metadata size with protection information
types.
This patch introduces Format NVM command with LBA format, Metadata, and
Protection Information for the device. The secure erase operation things
and support for formatting zoned namespaces are yet to be added.
The parameter checks inside of this patch has been referred from
Keith's old branch.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
[anaidu.gollu: rebased on e2e]
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: rebased for reworked aio tracking]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add support for namespaces formatted with protection information. The
type of end-to-end data protection (i.e. Type 1, Type 2 or Type 3) is
selected with the `pi` nvme-ns device parameter. If the number of
metadata bytes is larger than 8, the `pil` nvme-ns device parameter may
be used to control the location of the 8-byte DIF tuple. The default
`pil` value of '0', causes the DIF tuple to be transferred as the last
8 bytes of the metadata. Set to 1 to store this in the first eight bytes
instead.
Co-authored-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Support Identify command for Namespace attached controller list. This
command handler will traverse the controller instances in the given
subsystem to figure out whether the specified nsid is attached to the
controllers or not.
The 4096bytes Identify data will return with the first entry (16bits)
indicating the number of the controller id entries. So, the data can
hold up to 2047 entries for the controller ids.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: rebased for dma refactor]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
If namespace inventory is changed due to some reasons (e.g., namespace
attachment/detachment), controller can send out event notifier to the
host to manage namespaces.
This patch sends out the AEN to the host after either attach or detach
namespaces from controllers. To support clear of the event from the
controller, this patch also implemented Get Log Page command for Changed
Namespace List log type. To return namespace id list through the
command, when namespace inventory is updated, id is added to the
per-controller list (changed_ns_list).
To indicate the support of this async event, this patch set
OAES(Optional Asynchronous Events Supported) in Identify Controller data
structure.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
This patch supports Namespace Attachment command for the pre-defined
nvme-ns device nodes. Of course, attach/detach namespace should only be
supported in case 'subsys' is given. This is because if we detach a
namespace from a controller, somebody needs to manage the detached, but
allocated namespace in the NVMe subsystem.
As command effect for the namespace attachment command is registered,
the host will be notified that namespace inventory is changed so that
host will rescan the namespace inventory after this command. For
example, kernel driver manages this command effect via passthru IOCTL.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
[k.jensen: rebased for dma refactor]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Dataset Management is not subject to MDTS, but exceeded a certain size
per range causes internal looping. Report this limit (DMRSL) in the NVM
command set specific identify controller data structure.
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add support for using the broadcast nsid to issue a flush on all
namespaces through a single command.
Signed-off-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add new data structures and types for the Simple Copy command.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Added Namespace Multi-path I/O and Namespace Sharing Capabilities (NMIC)
field to support shared namespace from controller(s).
This field is in Identify Namespace data structure in [30].
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Added Controller Multi-path I/O and Namespace Sharing Capabilities
(CMIC) field to support multi-controller in the following patches.
This field is in Identify Controller data structure in [76].
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
With the new CMB logic in place, bump the implemented specification
version to v1.4 by default.
This requires adding the setting the CNTRLTYPE field and modifying the
VWC field since 0x00 is no longer a valid value for bits 2:1.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Implement v1.4 logic for configuring the Controller Memory Buffer. By
default, the v1.4 scheme will be used (CMB must be explicitly enabled by
the host), so drivers that only support v1.3 will not be able to use the
CMB anymore.
To retain the v1.3 behavior, set the boolean 'legacy-cmb' nvme device
parameter.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Padmakar Kalghatgi <p.kalghatgi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Use the correct field names.
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
