When running applications which make large (sparsely populated) address ranges
(e.g. when using address sanitizer with LibAFL) the inability to exclude these
regions from any core dump can result in very large files which fill the disk.
A coredump is obvously very useful for performing a post-mortem when fuzzing.
Whilst the man pages state that madvise provides only a hint (and hence can be
ignored), this patch adds support to handle MADV_DONTDUMP and set a
corresponding flag in the page flags, thus allowing QEMU to exclude these
regions from the core file.
This identifier is poisoned, so it can't be used from common code
anyway. We replace all occurrences with its definition directly.
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320223002.2915728-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When complying with the alignment requested in the ELF and unmapping
the excess reservation, having align_end not aligned to the guest page
causes the unmap to be rejected by the alignment check at
target_munmap and later brk adjustments hit an EEXIST.
Fix by aligning the start of region to be unmapped.
Fixes: c81d1fafa6 ("linux-user: Honor elf alignment when placing images")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1913
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
[rth: Align load_end as well.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250213143558.10504-1-farosas@suse.de>
(cherry picked from commit 4b7b20a3b72c5000ea71bef505c16e6e628268b6)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
When complying with the alignment requested in the ELF and unmapping
the excess reservation, having align_end not aligned to the guest page
causes the unmap to be rejected by the alignment check at
target_munmap and later brk adjustments hit an EEXIST.
Fix by aligning the start of region to be unmapped.
Fixes: c81d1fafa6 ("linux-user: Honor elf alignment when placing images")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1913
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
[rth: Align load_end as well.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250213143558.10504-1-farosas@suse.de>
TB compile flags, tb_page_addr_t type, tb_cflags() and few
other methods are defined in "exec/translation-block.h".
All these files don't include "exec/translation-block.h" but
include "exec/exec-all.h" which include it. Explicitly include
"exec/translation-block.h" to be able to remove it from
"exec/exec-all.h" later when it won't be necessary. Otherwise
we'd get errors such:
accel/tcg/internal-target.h:59:20: error: a parameter list without types is only allowed in a function definition
59 | void tb_lock_page0(tb_page_addr_t);
| ^
accel/tcg/tb-hash.h:64:23: error: unknown type name 'tb_page_addr_t'
64 | uint32_t tb_hash_func(tb_page_addr_t phys_pc, vaddr pc,
| ^
accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops.c:62:36: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT'
62 | cflags = cpu->cluster_index << CF_CLUSTER_SHIFT;
| ^
accel/tcg/watchpoint.c:102:47: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_NOIRQ'
102 | cpu->cflags_next_tb = 1 | CF_NOIRQ | curr_cflags(cpu);
| ^
target/i386/helper.c:536:28: error: use of undeclared identifier 'CF_PCREL'
536 | if (tcg_cflags_has(cs, CF_PCREL)) {
| ^
target/rx/cpu.c:51:21: error: incomplete definition of type 'struct TranslationBlock'
51 | cpu->env.pc = tb->pc;
| ~~^
system/physmem.c:2977:9: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_invalidate_phys_range'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
2977 | tb_invalidate_phys_range(addr, addr + length - 1);
| ^
plugins/api.c:96:12: error: call to undeclared function 'tb_cflags'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
96 | return tb_cflags(tcg_ctx->gen_tb) & CF_MEMI_ONLY;
| ^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241114011310.3615-5-philmd@linaro.org>
In be8 mode, instructions are little-endian.
In be32 mode, instructions are big-endian.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2333
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This field is write-only. Use only the function-local
variable within load_elf_image.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Most binaries don't actually depend on more than page alignment,
but any binary can request it. Not honoring this was a bug.
This became obvious when gdb reported
Failed to read a valid object file image from memory
when examining some vdso which are marked as needing more
than page alignment.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Running qemu-i386 on a system running with SELinux in enforcing mode
(more precisely: s390x trixie container on Fedora 40) fails with:
qemu-i386: tests/tcg/i386-linux-user/sigreturn-sigmask: Unable to find a guest_base to satisfy all guest address mapping requirements
00000000-ffffffff
The reason is that main() determines mmap_min_addr from
/proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr, but SELinux additionally defines
CONFIG_LSM_MMAP_MIN_ADDR, which is normally larger: 32K or 64K, but,
in general, can be anything. There is no portable way to query its
value: /boot/config, /proc/config and /proc/config.gz are distro- and
environment-specific.
Once the identity map fails, the magnitude of guest_base does not
matter, so fix by starting the search from 1M or 1G.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2598
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20241023002558.34589-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The kernel uses orig_rax/orig_eax to store the syscall number before
a syscall. One can see this value in core dumps and ptrace.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20240912093012.402366-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
It's the same as env_cpu(), but for const objects.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20240912093012.402366-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Comparing a string of 4 bytes only works in little-endian.
Adjust bulk bswap to only apply to the note payload.
Perform swapping of the note header manually; the magic
is defined so that it does not need a runtime swap.
Fixes: 83f990eb5adb ("linux-user/elfload: Parse NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2596
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
(cherry picked from commit 2884596f5f385b5712c356310dd4125a089888a8)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Comparing a string of 4 bytes only works in little-endian.
Adjust bulk bswap to only apply to the note payload.
Perform swapping of the note header manually; the magic
is defined so that it does not need a runtime swap.
Fixes: 83f990eb5adb ("linux-user/elfload: Parse NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2596
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
As per the deprecation notice in commit c7bbef4023:
The CRIS architecture was pulled from Linux in 4.17 and
the compiler is no longer packaged in any distro making
it harder to run the `check-tcg` tests. Unless we can
improve the testing situation there is a chance the code
will bitrot without anyone noticing.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240904143603.52934-5-philmd@linaro.org>
Analyzing qemu-produced core dumps of multi-threaded apps runs into:
(gdb) info threads
[...]
21 Thread 0x3ff83cc0740 (LWP 9295) warning: Couldn't find general-purpose registers in core file.
<unavailable> in ?? ()
The reason is that all pr_pid values are the same, because the same
TaskState is used for all CPUs when generating NT_PRSTATUS notes.
Fix by using TaskStates associated with individual CPUs.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 243c47066253 ("linux-user/elfload: Write corefile elf header in one block")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240801202340.21845-1-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Rearrange PDIST so that do_dddd is general purpose and may
be re-used for FMADDd etc. Add pickNaN and pickNaNMulAdd.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The kernel does this along the return path to user mode.
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'qemu-sparc-20240506' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu into staging
qemu-sparc queue
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 May 2024 04:40:07 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key CC621AB98E82200D915CC9C45BC2C56FAE0F321F
# gpg: issuer "mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk"
# gpg: Good signature from "Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>" [full]
* tag 'qemu-sparc-20240506' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu:
target/sparc: Split out do_ms16b
target/sparc: Fix FPMERGE
target/sparc: Fix FMULD8*X16
target/sparc: Fix FMUL8x16A{U,L}
target/sparc: Fix FMUL8x16
target/sparc: Fix FEXPAND
linux-user/sparc: Add more hwcap bits for sparc64
hw/sparc64: set iommu_platform=on for virtio devices attached to the sun4u machine
docs/about: Deprecate the old "UltraSparc" CPU names that contain a "+"
docs/system/target-sparc: Improve the Sparc documentation
target/sparc/cpu: Avoid spaces by default in the CPU names
target/sparc/cpu: Rename the CPU models with a "+" in their names
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Extract page-protection definitions from "exec/cpu-all.h"
to "exec/page-protection.h".
The list of files requiring the new header was generated
using:
$ git grep -wE \
'PAGE_(READ|WRITE|EXEC|RWX|VALID|ANON|RESERVED|TARGET_.|PASSTHROUGH)'
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240427155714.53669-3-philmd@linaro.org>
This macro can be used to abbreviate PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC
for which PAGE_RWX is a better name and renaming it also shows it is
not related to TARGET_PAGE_BITS.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240505121008.44A0D4E602D@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Declare 'have_guest_base' in "user/guest-base.h".
Very few files require this header, so explicitly include
it there instead of "exec/cpu-all.h" which is used in many
source files.
Assert this user-specific header is only included from user
emulation.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231211212003.21686-23-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
tswapl() and bswaptls() are target-dependent and only used
by user emulation. Move their definitions to a new header:
"exec/user/tswap-target.h".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Message-Id: <20231212123401.37493-17-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since commit 139c1837db ("meson: rename included C source files
to .c.inc"), QEMU standard procedure for included C files is to
use *.c.inc.
Besides, since commit 6a0057aa22 ("docs/devel: make a statement
about includes") this is documented in the Coding Style:
If you do use template header files they should be named with
the ``.c.inc`` or ``.h.inc`` suffix to make it clear they are
being included for expansion.
Therefore rename "hw/elf_ops.h" as "hw/elf_ops.h.inc".
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240424173333.96148-2-philmd@linaro.org>
The Nios II target is deprecated since v8.2 in commit 9997771bc1
("target/nios2: Deprecate the Nios II architecture").
Remove:
- Buildsys / CI infra
- User emulation
- System emulation (10m50-ghrd & nios2-generic-nommu machines)
- Tests
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Message-Id: <20240327144806.11319-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Fixes Coverity CID: 1534964
Fixes: 106f8da664 ("linux-user/elfload: Open core file after vma_init")
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
A CPU's TaskState is stored in the CPUState's void *opaque field,
accessing which is somewhat awkward due to having to use a cast.
Introduce a wrapper and use it everywhere.
Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The assertion was never correct, because the alignment is a composite
of the image alignment and SHMLBA. Even if the image alignment didn't
match the image address, an assertion would not be correct -- more
appropriate would be an error message about an ill formed image. But
the image cannot be held to SHMLBA under any circumstances.
Fixes: ee94743034b ("linux-user: completely re-write init_guest_space")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2157
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Alexey Sheplyakov <asheplyakov@yandex.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Use qemu_real_host_page_size.
If the commpage is not within reserved_va, use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use qemu_real_host_page_size.
If !reserved_va, use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
If reserved_va, then we have already reserved the entire
guest virtual address space; no need to remap page.
If !reserved_va, then use MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
AT_PAGESZ is supposed to advertise the guest page size.
The random adjustment made here using qemu_host_page_size
does not match anything else within linux-user.
The idea here is good, but should be done more systemically
via adjustment to TARGET_PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The host SHMLBA is by definition a multiple of the host page size.
Thus the remaining component of qemu_host_page_size is the
target page size.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use TARGET_PAGE_SIZE and MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE.
We really should be attending to this earlier during
probe_guest_base, as well as better detection and
emulation of various Linux personalities.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20240102015808.132373-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
By unprotecting regions, we re-instate writability and
unify regions that have been split, which may reduce
the total number of regions.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Rather than creating new data structures for vma,
rely on the IntervalTree used by walk_memory_regions.
Use PAGE_* constants, per the page table api, rather
than PROT_* constants, per the mmap api.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use the flags that we've already saved in order to test
accessibility. Use g2h_untagged and compare guest memory
directly instead of copy_from_user.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We do not need to copy pages from guest memory before writing
them out. Because vmas are contiguous in host memory, we can
write them in one go.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes a bug in which write_note() wrote namesz_rounded
and datasz_rounded bytes, even though name and data
pointers contain only the unrounded number of bytes.
Instead of many small writes, allocate a block to contain all
of the elf headers and all of the notes. Copy the data into the
block piecemeal and the write it to the file as a chunk.
This also avoids the need to lseek forward for alignment.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Verify the size of the corefile vs the rlimit before
opening and creating the core file at all.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Do not allow changes to the set of cpus and memory regions
while we are dumping core.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
