nbd: Introduce NBD named exports.
This patch allows to connect Qemu using NBD protocol to an nbd-server
using named exports.
For instance, if on the host "isoserver", in /etc/nbd-server/config, you have:
[generic]
[debian-500-ppc-netinst]
        exportname = /ISO/debian-500-powerpc-netinst.iso
[Fedora-10-ppc-netinst]
        exportname = /ISO/Fedora-10-ppc-netinst.iso
You can connect to it, using:
    qemu -cdrom nbd:isoserver:exportname=debian-500-ppc-netinst
    qemu -cdrom nbd:isoserver:exportname=Fedora-10-ppc-netinst
NOTE: you need at least nbd-server 2.9.18
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
			
			
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							| @ -33,6 +33,8 @@ | ||||
| #include <sys/types.h> | ||||
| #include <unistd.h> | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define EN_OPTSTR ":exportname=" | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| typedef struct BDRVNBDState { | ||||
|     int sock; | ||||
|     off_t size; | ||||
| @ -42,55 +44,83 @@ typedef struct BDRVNBDState { | ||||
| static int nbd_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char* filename, int flags) | ||||
| { | ||||
|     BDRVNBDState *s = bs->opaque; | ||||
|     uint32_t nbdflags; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     char *file; | ||||
|     char *name; | ||||
|     const char *host; | ||||
|     const char *unixpath; | ||||
|     int sock; | ||||
|     off_t size; | ||||
|     size_t blocksize; | ||||
|     int ret; | ||||
|     int err = -EINVAL; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     if (!strstart(filename, "nbd:", &host)) | ||||
|         return -EINVAL; | ||||
|     file = qemu_strdup(filename); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     name = strstr(file, EN_OPTSTR); | ||||
|     if (name) { | ||||
|         if (name[strlen(EN_OPTSTR)] == 0) { | ||||
|             goto out; | ||||
|         } | ||||
|         name[0] = 0; | ||||
|         name += strlen(EN_OPTSTR); | ||||
|     } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     if (!strstart(file, "nbd:", &host)) { | ||||
|         goto out; | ||||
|     } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     if (strstart(host, "unix:", &unixpath)) { | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         if (unixpath[0] != '/') | ||||
|             return -EINVAL; | ||||
|         if (unixpath[0] != '/') { | ||||
|             goto out; | ||||
|         } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         sock = unix_socket_outgoing(unixpath); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     } else { | ||||
|         uint16_t port; | ||||
|         uint16_t port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT; | ||||
|         char *p, *r; | ||||
|         char hostname[128]; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         pstrcpy(hostname, 128, host); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         p = strchr(hostname, ':'); | ||||
|         if (p == NULL) | ||||
|             return -EINVAL; | ||||
|         if (p != NULL) { | ||||
|             *p = '\0'; | ||||
|             p++; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         *p = '\0'; | ||||
|         p++; | ||||
|             port = strtol(p, &r, 0); | ||||
|             if (r == p) { | ||||
|                 goto out; | ||||
|             } | ||||
|         } else if (name == NULL) { | ||||
|             goto out; | ||||
|         } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|         port = strtol(p, &r, 0); | ||||
|         if (r == p) | ||||
|             return -EINVAL; | ||||
|         sock = tcp_socket_outgoing(hostname, port); | ||||
|     } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     if (sock == -1) | ||||
|         return -errno; | ||||
|     if (sock == -1) { | ||||
|         err = -errno; | ||||
|         goto out; | ||||
|     } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, &size, &blocksize); | ||||
|     if (ret == -1) | ||||
|         return -errno; | ||||
|     ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, name, &nbdflags, &size, &blocksize); | ||||
|     if (ret == -1) { | ||||
|         err = -errno; | ||||
|         goto out; | ||||
|     } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     s->sock = sock; | ||||
|     s->size = size; | ||||
|     s->blocksize = blocksize; | ||||
|     err = 0; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     return 0; | ||||
| out: | ||||
|     qemu_free(file); | ||||
|     return err; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| static int nbd_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, | ||||
|  | ||||
							
								
								
									
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							| @ -62,6 +62,8 @@ | ||||
| #define NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS	_IO(0xab, 7) | ||||
| #define NBD_DISCONNECT          _IO(0xab, 8) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME	(1 << 0) | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| /* That's all folks */ | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define read_sync(fd, buffer, size) nbd_wr_sync(fd, buffer, size, true) | ||||
| @ -296,22 +298,27 @@ int nbd_negotiate(int csock, off_t size) | ||||
| 	return 0; | ||||
| } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize) | ||||
| int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, const char *name, uint32_t *flags, | ||||
|                           off_t *size, size_t *blocksize) | ||||
| { | ||||
| 	char buf[8 + 8 + 8 + 128]; | ||||
| 	uint64_t magic; | ||||
| 	char buf[256]; | ||||
| 	uint64_t magic, s; | ||||
| 	uint16_t tmp; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	TRACE("Receiving negotation."); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (read_sync(csock, buf, sizeof(buf)) != sizeof(buf)) { | ||||
| 	if (read_sync(csock, buf, 8) != 8) { | ||||
| 		LOG("read failed"); | ||||
| 		errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 		return -1; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	magic = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 8)); | ||||
| 	*size = be64_to_cpup((uint64_t*)(buf + 16)); | ||||
| 	*blocksize = 1024; | ||||
| 	buf[8] = '\0'; | ||||
| 	if (strlen(buf) == 0) { | ||||
| 		LOG("server connection closed"); | ||||
| 		errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 		return -1; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	TRACE("Magic is %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", | ||||
| 	      qemu_isprint(buf[0]) ? buf[0] : '.', | ||||
| @ -322,8 +329,6 @@ int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize) | ||||
| 	      qemu_isprint(buf[5]) ? buf[5] : '.', | ||||
| 	      qemu_isprint(buf[6]) ? buf[6] : '.', | ||||
| 	      qemu_isprint(buf[7]) ? buf[7] : '.'); | ||||
| 	TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic); | ||||
| 	TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (memcmp(buf, "NBDMAGIC", 8) != 0) { | ||||
| 		LOG("Invalid magic received"); | ||||
| @ -331,10 +336,99 @@ int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize) | ||||
| 		return -1; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	TRACE("Checking magic"); | ||||
| 	if (read_sync(csock, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) { | ||||
| 		LOG("read failed"); | ||||
| 		errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 		return -1; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	magic = be64_to_cpu(magic); | ||||
| 	TRACE("Magic is 0x%" PRIx64, magic); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (magic != 0x00420281861253LL) { | ||||
| 		LOG("Bad magic received"); | ||||
| 	if (name) { | ||||
| 		uint32_t reserved = 0; | ||||
| 		uint32_t opt; | ||||
| 		uint32_t namesize; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		TRACE("Checking magic (opts_magic)"); | ||||
| 		if (magic != 0x49484156454F5054LL) { | ||||
| 			LOG("Bad magic received"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		if (read_sync(csock, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("flags read failed"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		*flags = be16_to_cpu(tmp) << 16; | ||||
| 		/* reserved for future use */ | ||||
| 		if (write_sync(csock, &reserved, sizeof(reserved)) != | ||||
| 		    sizeof(reserved)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("write failed (reserved)"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		/* write the export name */ | ||||
| 		magic = cpu_to_be64(magic); | ||||
| 		if (write_sync(csock, &magic, sizeof(magic)) != sizeof(magic)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("write failed (magic)"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		opt = cpu_to_be32(NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME); | ||||
| 		if (write_sync(csock, &opt, sizeof(opt)) != sizeof(opt)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("write failed (opt)"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		namesize = cpu_to_be32(strlen(name)); | ||||
| 		if (write_sync(csock, &namesize, sizeof(namesize)) != | ||||
| 		    sizeof(namesize)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("write failed (namesize)"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		if (write_sync(csock, (char*)name, strlen(name)) != strlen(name)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("write failed (name)"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 		TRACE("Checking magic (cli_magic)"); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 		if (magic != 0x00420281861253LL) { | ||||
| 			LOG("Bad magic received"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (read_sync(csock, &s, sizeof(s)) != sizeof(s)) { | ||||
| 		LOG("read failed"); | ||||
| 		errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 		return -1; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	*size = be64_to_cpu(s); | ||||
| 	*blocksize = 1024; | ||||
| 	TRACE("Size is %" PRIu64, *size); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| 	if (!name) { | ||||
| 		if (read_sync(csock, flags, sizeof(*flags)) != sizeof(*flags)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("read failed (flags)"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		*flags = be32_to_cpup(flags); | ||||
| 	} else { | ||||
| 		if (read_sync(csock, &tmp, sizeof(tmp)) != sizeof(tmp)) { | ||||
| 			LOG("read failed (tmp)"); | ||||
| 			errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 			return -1; | ||||
| 		} | ||||
| 		*flags |= be32_to_cpu(tmp); | ||||
| 	} | ||||
| 	if (read_sync(csock, &buf, 124) != 124) { | ||||
| 		LOG("read failed (buf)"); | ||||
| 		errno = EINVAL; | ||||
| 		return -1; | ||||
| 	} | ||||
|  | ||||
							
								
								
									
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							| @ -42,6 +42,8 @@ enum { | ||||
|     NBD_CMD_DISC = 2 | ||||
| }; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| #define NBD_DEFAULT_PORT	10809 | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| size_t nbd_wr_sync(int fd, void *buffer, size_t size, bool do_read); | ||||
| int tcp_socket_outgoing(const char *address, uint16_t port); | ||||
| int tcp_socket_incoming(const char *address, uint16_t port); | ||||
| @ -49,7 +51,8 @@ int unix_socket_outgoing(const char *path); | ||||
| int unix_socket_incoming(const char *path); | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| int nbd_negotiate(int csock, off_t size); | ||||
| int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, off_t *size, size_t *blocksize); | ||||
| int nbd_receive_negotiate(int csock, const char *name, uint32_t *flags, | ||||
|                           off_t *size, size_t *blocksize); | ||||
| int nbd_init(int fd, int csock, off_t size, size_t blocksize); | ||||
| int nbd_send_request(int csock, struct nbd_request *request); | ||||
| int nbd_receive_reply(int csock, struct nbd_reply *reply); | ||||
|  | ||||
| @ -620,6 +620,13 @@ qemu linux1.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket | ||||
| qemu linux2.img -hdb nbd:unix:/tmp/my_socket | ||||
| @end example | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| If the nbd-server uses named exports (since NBD 2.9.18), you must use the | ||||
| "exportname" option: | ||||
| @example | ||||
| qemu -cdrom nbd:localhost:exportname=debian-500-ppc-netinst | ||||
| qemu -cdrom nbd:localhost:exportname=openSUSE-11.1-ppc-netinst | ||||
| @end example | ||||
| 
 | ||||
| @node pcsys_network | ||||
| @section Network emulation | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|  | ||||
| @ -230,6 +230,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) | ||||
|     int nb_fds = 0; | ||||
|     int max_fd; | ||||
|     int persistent = 0; | ||||
|     uint32_t nbdflags; | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|     while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) { | ||||
|         switch (ch) { | ||||
| @ -398,7 +399,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) | ||||
|                 goto out; | ||||
|             } | ||||
| 
 | ||||
|             ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, &size, &blocksize); | ||||
|             ret = nbd_receive_negotiate(sock, NULL, &nbdflags, | ||||
| 					&size, &blocksize); | ||||
|             if (ret == -1) { | ||||
|                 ret = 1; | ||||
|                 goto out; | ||||
|  | ||||
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