Peter Zijlstra c2daa3bed5 sched, x86: Provide a per-cpu preempt_count implementation
Convert x86 to use a per-cpu preemption count. The reason for doing so
is that accessing per-cpu variables is a lot cheaper than accessing
thread_info variables.

We still need to save/restore the actual preemption count due to
PREEMPT_ACTIVE so we place the per-cpu __preempt_count variable in the
same cache-line as the other hot __switch_to() variables such as
current_task.

NOTE: this save/restore is required even for !PREEMPT kernels as
cond_resched() also relies on preempt_count's PREEMPT_ACTIVE to ignore
task_struct::state.

Also rename thread_info::preempt_count to ensure nobody is
'accidentally' still poking at it.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-gzn5rfsf8trgjoqx8hyayy3q@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-25 14:07:57 +02:00

99 lines
2.4 KiB
C

#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#include <asm/rmwcc.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count);
/*
* We mask the PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED bit so as not to confuse all current users
* that think a non-zero value indicates we cannot preempt.
*/
static __always_inline int preempt_count(void)
{
return __this_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED;
}
static __always_inline void preempt_count_set(int pc)
{
__this_cpu_write_4(__preempt_count, pc);
}
/*
* must be macros to avoid header recursion hell
*/
#define task_preempt_count(p) \
(task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count & ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { \
task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \
} while (0)
#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
task_thread_info(p)->saved_preempt_count = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
per_cpu(__preempt_count, (cpu)) = PREEMPT_ENABLED; \
} while (0)
/*
* We fold the NEED_RESCHED bit into the preempt count such that
* preempt_enable() can decrement and test for needing to reschedule with a
* single instruction.
*
* We invert the actual bit, so that when the decrement hits 0 we know we both
* need to resched (the bit is cleared) and can resched (no preempt count).
*/
static __always_inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
__this_cpu_and_4(__preempt_count, ~PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
}
static __always_inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
__this_cpu_or_4(__preempt_count, PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
}
static __always_inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
return !(__this_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count) & PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED);
}
/*
* The various preempt_count add/sub methods
*/
static __always_inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
{
__this_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, val);
}
static __always_inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
{
__this_cpu_add_4(__preempt_count, -val);
}
static __always_inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
{
GEN_UNARY_RMWcc("decl", __preempt_count, __percpu_arg(0), "e");
}
/*
* Returns true when we need to resched -- even if we can not.
*/
static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
{
return unlikely(test_preempt_need_resched());
}
/*
* Returns true when we need to resched and can (barring IRQ state).
*/
static __always_inline bool should_resched(void)
{
return unlikely(!__this_cpu_read_4(__preempt_count));
}
#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */