linuxdebug/rust/kernel/error.rs

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2024-07-16 15:50:57 +02:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//! Kernel errors.
//!
//! C header: [`include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h`](../../../include/uapi/asm-generic/errno-base.h)
use alloc::collections::TryReserveError;
/// Contains the C-compatible error codes.
pub mod code {
/// Out of memory.
pub const ENOMEM: super::Error = super::Error(-(crate::bindings::ENOMEM as i32));
}
/// Generic integer kernel error.
///
/// The kernel defines a set of integer generic error codes based on C and
/// POSIX ones. These codes may have a more specific meaning in some contexts.
///
/// # Invariants
///
/// The value is a valid `errno` (i.e. `>= -MAX_ERRNO && < 0`).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Error(core::ffi::c_int);
impl Error {
/// Returns the kernel error code.
pub fn to_kernel_errno(self) -> core::ffi::c_int {
self.0
}
}
impl From<TryReserveError> for Error {
fn from(_: TryReserveError) -> Error {
code::ENOMEM
}
}
/// A [`Result`] with an [`Error`] error type.
///
/// To be used as the return type for functions that may fail.
///
/// # Error codes in C and Rust
///
/// In C, it is common that functions indicate success or failure through
/// their return value; modifying or returning extra data through non-`const`
/// pointer parameters. In particular, in the kernel, functions that may fail
/// typically return an `int` that represents a generic error code. We model
/// those as [`Error`].
///
/// In Rust, it is idiomatic to model functions that may fail as returning
/// a [`Result`]. Since in the kernel many functions return an error code,
/// [`Result`] is a type alias for a [`core::result::Result`] that uses
/// [`Error`] as its error type.
///
/// Note that even if a function does not return anything when it succeeds,
/// it should still be modeled as returning a `Result` rather than
/// just an [`Error`].
pub type Result<T = ()> = core::result::Result<T, Error>;