681 lines
23 KiB
C++
681 lines
23 KiB
C++
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//===- ELFObjHandler.cpp --------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
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// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
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//
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//===-----------------------------------------------------------------------===/
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#include "llvm/InterfaceStub/ELFObjHandler.h"
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#include "llvm/InterfaceStub/ELFStub.h"
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#include "llvm/MC/StringTableBuilder.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
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#include "llvm/Object/ELFTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/FileOutputBuffer.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
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using llvm::MemoryBufferRef;
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using llvm::object::ELFObjectFile;
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using namespace llvm;
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using namespace llvm::object;
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using namespace llvm::ELF;
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namespace llvm {
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namespace elfabi {
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// Simple struct to hold relevant .dynamic entries.
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struct DynamicEntries {
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uint64_t StrTabAddr = 0;
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uint64_t StrSize = 0;
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Optional<uint64_t> SONameOffset;
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std::vector<uint64_t> NeededLibNames;
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// Symbol table:
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uint64_t DynSymAddr = 0;
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// Hash tables:
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Optional<uint64_t> ElfHash;
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Optional<uint64_t> GnuHash;
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};
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/// This initializes an ELF file header with information specific to a binary
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/// dynamic shared object.
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/// Offsets, indexes, links, etc. for section and program headers are just
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/// zero-initialized as they will be updated elsewhere.
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///
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/// @param ElfHeader Target ELFT::Ehdr to populate.
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/// @param Machine Target architecture (e_machine from ELF specifications).
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template <class ELFT>
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static void initELFHeader(typename ELFT::Ehdr &ElfHeader, uint16_t Machine) {
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memset(&ElfHeader, 0, sizeof(ElfHeader));
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// ELF identification.
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ElfMagic[EI_MAG0];
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ElfMagic[EI_MAG1];
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ElfMagic[EI_MAG2];
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ElfMagic[EI_MAG3];
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_CLASS] = ELFT::Is64Bits ? ELFCLASS64 : ELFCLASS32;
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bool IsLittleEndian = ELFT::TargetEndianness == support::little;
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_DATA] = IsLittleEndian ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB;
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT;
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ElfHeader.e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_NONE;
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// Remainder of ELF header.
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ElfHeader.e_type = ET_DYN;
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ElfHeader.e_machine = Machine;
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ElfHeader.e_version = EV_CURRENT;
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ElfHeader.e_ehsize = sizeof(typename ELFT::Ehdr);
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ElfHeader.e_phentsize = sizeof(typename ELFT::Phdr);
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ElfHeader.e_shentsize = sizeof(typename ELFT::Shdr);
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}
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namespace {
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template <class ELFT> struct OutputSection {
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using Elf_Shdr = typename ELFT::Shdr;
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std::string Name;
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Elf_Shdr Shdr;
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uint64_t Addr;
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uint64_t Offset;
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uint64_t Size;
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uint64_t Align;
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uint32_t Index;
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bool NoBits = true;
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};
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template <class T, class ELFT>
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struct ContentSection : public OutputSection<ELFT> {
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T Content;
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ContentSection() { this->NoBits = false; }
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};
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// This class just wraps StringTableBuilder for the purpose of adding a
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// default constructor.
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class ELFStringTableBuilder : public StringTableBuilder {
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public:
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ELFStringTableBuilder() : StringTableBuilder(StringTableBuilder::ELF) {}
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};
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template <class ELFT> class ELFSymbolTableBuilder {
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public:
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using Elf_Sym = typename ELFT::Sym;
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ELFSymbolTableBuilder() { Symbols.push_back({}); }
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void add(size_t StNameOffset, uint64_t StSize, uint8_t StBind, uint8_t StType,
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uint8_t StOther, uint16_t StShndx) {
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Elf_Sym S{};
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S.st_name = StNameOffset;
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S.st_size = StSize;
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S.st_info = (StBind << 4) | (StType & 0xf);
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S.st_other = StOther;
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S.st_shndx = StShndx;
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Symbols.push_back(S);
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}
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size_t getSize() const { return Symbols.size() * sizeof(Elf_Sym); }
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void write(uint8_t *Buf) const {
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memcpy(Buf, Symbols.data(), sizeof(Elf_Sym) * Symbols.size());
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}
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private:
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llvm::SmallVector<Elf_Sym, 8> Symbols;
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};
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template <class ELFT> class ELFDynamicTableBuilder {
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public:
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using Elf_Dyn = typename ELFT::Dyn;
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size_t addAddr(uint64_t Tag, uint64_t Addr) {
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Elf_Dyn Entry;
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Entry.d_tag = Tag;
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Entry.d_un.d_ptr = Addr;
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Entries.push_back(Entry);
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return Entries.size() - 1;
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}
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void modifyAddr(size_t Index, uint64_t Addr) {
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Entries[Index].d_un.d_ptr = Addr;
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}
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size_t addValue(uint64_t Tag, uint64_t Value) {
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Elf_Dyn Entry;
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Entry.d_tag = Tag;
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Entry.d_un.d_val = Value;
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Entries.push_back(Entry);
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return Entries.size() - 1;
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}
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void modifyValue(size_t Index, uint64_t Value) {
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Entries[Index].d_un.d_val = Value;
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}
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size_t getSize() const {
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// Add DT_NULL entry at the end.
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return (Entries.size() + 1) * sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
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}
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void write(uint8_t *Buf) const {
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memcpy(Buf, Entries.data(), sizeof(Elf_Dyn) * Entries.size());
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// Add DT_NULL entry at the end.
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memset(Buf + sizeof(Elf_Dyn) * Entries.size(), 0, sizeof(Elf_Dyn));
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}
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private:
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llvm::SmallVector<Elf_Dyn, 8> Entries;
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};
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template <class ELFT> class ELFStubBuilder {
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public:
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using Elf_Ehdr = typename ELFT::Ehdr;
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using Elf_Shdr = typename ELFT::Shdr;
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using Elf_Phdr = typename ELFT::Phdr;
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using Elf_Sym = typename ELFT::Sym;
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using Elf_Addr = typename ELFT::Addr;
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using Elf_Dyn = typename ELFT::Dyn;
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ELFStubBuilder(const ELFStubBuilder &) = delete;
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ELFStubBuilder(ELFStubBuilder &&) = default;
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explicit ELFStubBuilder(const ELFStub &Stub) {
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DynSym.Name = ".dynsym";
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DynSym.Align = sizeof(Elf_Addr);
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DynStr.Name = ".dynstr";
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DynStr.Align = 1;
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DynTab.Name = ".dynamic";
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DynTab.Align = sizeof(Elf_Addr);
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ShStrTab.Name = ".shstrtab";
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ShStrTab.Align = 1;
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// Populate string tables.
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for (const ELFSymbol &Sym : Stub.Symbols)
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DynStr.Content.add(Sym.Name);
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for (const std::string &Lib : Stub.NeededLibs)
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DynStr.Content.add(Lib);
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if (Stub.SoName)
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DynStr.Content.add(Stub.SoName.getValue());
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std::vector<OutputSection<ELFT> *> Sections = {&DynSym, &DynStr, &DynTab,
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&ShStrTab};
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const OutputSection<ELFT> *LastSection = Sections.back();
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// Now set the Index and put sections names into ".shstrtab".
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uint64_t Index = 1;
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for (OutputSection<ELFT> *Sec : Sections) {
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Sec->Index = Index++;
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ShStrTab.Content.add(Sec->Name);
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}
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ShStrTab.Content.finalize();
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ShStrTab.Size = ShStrTab.Content.getSize();
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DynStr.Content.finalize();
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DynStr.Size = DynStr.Content.getSize();
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// Populate dynamic symbol table.
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for (const ELFSymbol &Sym : Stub.Symbols) {
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uint8_t Bind = Sym.Weak ? STB_WEAK : STB_GLOBAL;
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// For non-undefined symbols, value of the shndx is not relevant at link
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// time as long as it is not SHN_UNDEF. Set shndx to 1, which
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// points to ".dynsym".
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uint16_t Shndx = Sym.Undefined ? SHN_UNDEF : 1;
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DynSym.Content.add(DynStr.Content.getOffset(Sym.Name), Sym.Size, Bind,
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(uint8_t)Sym.Type, 0, Shndx);
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}
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DynSym.Size = DynSym.Content.getSize();
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// Poplulate dynamic table.
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size_t DynSymIndex = DynTab.Content.addAddr(DT_SYMTAB, 0);
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size_t DynStrIndex = DynTab.Content.addAddr(DT_STRTAB, 0);
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for (const std::string &Lib : Stub.NeededLibs)
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DynTab.Content.addValue(DT_NEEDED, DynStr.Content.getOffset(Lib));
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if (Stub.SoName)
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DynTab.Content.addValue(DT_SONAME,
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DynStr.Content.getOffset(Stub.SoName.getValue()));
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DynTab.Size = DynTab.Content.getSize();
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// Calculate sections' addresses and offsets.
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uint64_t CurrentOffset = sizeof(Elf_Ehdr);
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for (OutputSection<ELFT> *Sec : Sections) {
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Sec->Offset = alignTo(CurrentOffset, Sec->Align);
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Sec->Addr = Sec->Offset;
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CurrentOffset = Sec->Offset + Sec->Size;
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}
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// Fill Addr back to dynamic table.
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DynTab.Content.modifyAddr(DynSymIndex, DynSym.Addr);
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DynTab.Content.modifyAddr(DynStrIndex, DynStr.Addr);
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// Write section headers of string tables.
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fillSymTabShdr(DynSym, SHT_DYNSYM);
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fillStrTabShdr(DynStr, SHF_ALLOC);
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fillDynTabShdr(DynTab);
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fillStrTabShdr(ShStrTab);
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// Finish initializing the ELF header.
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initELFHeader<ELFT>(ElfHeader, Stub.Arch);
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ElfHeader.e_shstrndx = ShStrTab.Index;
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ElfHeader.e_shnum = LastSection->Index + 1;
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ElfHeader.e_shoff =
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alignTo(LastSection->Offset + LastSection->Size, sizeof(Elf_Addr));
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}
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size_t getSize() const {
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return ElfHeader.e_shoff + ElfHeader.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
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}
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void write(uint8_t *Data) const {
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write(Data, ElfHeader);
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DynSym.Content.write(Data + DynSym.Shdr.sh_offset);
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DynStr.Content.write(Data + DynStr.Shdr.sh_offset);
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DynTab.Content.write(Data + DynTab.Shdr.sh_offset);
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ShStrTab.Content.write(Data + ShStrTab.Shdr.sh_offset);
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writeShdr(Data, DynSym);
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writeShdr(Data, DynStr);
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writeShdr(Data, DynTab);
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writeShdr(Data, ShStrTab);
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}
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private:
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Elf_Ehdr ElfHeader;
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ContentSection<ELFStringTableBuilder, ELFT> DynStr;
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ContentSection<ELFStringTableBuilder, ELFT> ShStrTab;
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ContentSection<ELFSymbolTableBuilder<ELFT>, ELFT> DynSym;
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ContentSection<ELFDynamicTableBuilder<ELFT>, ELFT> DynTab;
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template <class T> static void write(uint8_t *Data, const T &Value) {
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*reinterpret_cast<T *>(Data) = Value;
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}
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void fillStrTabShdr(ContentSection<ELFStringTableBuilder, ELFT> &StrTab,
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uint32_t ShFlags = 0) const {
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_flags = ShFlags;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_addr = StrTab.Addr;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_offset = StrTab.Offset;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_info = 0;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_size = StrTab.Size;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_name = ShStrTab.Content.getOffset(StrTab.Name);
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_addralign = StrTab.Align;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_entsize = 0;
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StrTab.Shdr.sh_link = 0;
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}
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void fillSymTabShdr(ContentSection<ELFSymbolTableBuilder<ELFT>, ELFT> &SymTab,
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uint32_t ShType) const {
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_type = ShType;
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_addr = SymTab.Addr;
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_offset = SymTab.Offset;
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_info = SymTab.Size / sizeof(Elf_Sym) > 1 ? 1 : 0;
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_size = SymTab.Size;
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_name = this->ShStrTab.Content.getOffset(SymTab.Name);
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_addralign = SymTab.Align;
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Sym);
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SymTab.Shdr.sh_link = this->DynStr.Index;
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}
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void fillDynTabShdr(
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ContentSection<ELFDynamicTableBuilder<ELFT>, ELFT> &DynTab) const {
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_type = SHT_DYNAMIC;
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_flags = SHF_ALLOC;
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_addr = DynTab.Addr;
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_offset = DynTab.Offset;
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_info = 0;
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_size = DynTab.Size;
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_name = this->ShStrTab.Content.getOffset(DynTab.Name);
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_addralign = DynTab.Align;
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_entsize = sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
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DynTab.Shdr.sh_link = this->DynStr.Index;
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}
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uint64_t shdrOffset(const OutputSection<ELFT> &Sec) const {
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return ElfHeader.e_shoff + Sec.Index * sizeof(Elf_Shdr);
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}
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void writeShdr(uint8_t *Data, const OutputSection<ELFT> &Sec) const {
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write(Data + shdrOffset(Sec), Sec.Shdr);
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}
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};
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} // end anonymous namespace
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/// This function behaves similarly to StringRef::substr(), but attempts to
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/// terminate the returned StringRef at the first null terminator. If no null
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/// terminator is found, an error is returned.
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///
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/// @param Str Source string to create a substring from.
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/// @param Offset The start index of the desired substring.
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static Expected<StringRef> terminatedSubstr(StringRef Str, size_t Offset) {
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size_t StrEnd = Str.find('\0', Offset);
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if (StrEnd == StringLiteral::npos) {
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return createError(
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"String overran bounds of string table (no null terminator)");
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}
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size_t StrLen = StrEnd - Offset;
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return Str.substr(Offset, StrLen);
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}
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/// This function takes an error, and appends a string of text to the end of
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/// that error. Since "appending" to an Error isn't supported behavior of an
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/// Error, this function technically creates a new error with the combined
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/// message and consumes the old error.
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///
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/// @param Err Source error.
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/// @param After Text to append at the end of Err's error message.
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Error appendToError(Error Err, StringRef After) {
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std::string Message;
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raw_string_ostream Stream(Message);
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Stream << Err;
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Stream << " " << After;
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consumeError(std::move(Err));
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return createError(Stream.str().c_str());
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}
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/// This function populates a DynamicEntries struct using an ELFT::DynRange.
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/// After populating the struct, the members are validated with
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/// some basic sanity checks.
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///
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/// @param Dyn Target DynamicEntries struct to populate.
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/// @param DynTable Source dynamic table.
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template <class ELFT>
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static Error populateDynamic(DynamicEntries &Dyn,
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typename ELFT::DynRange DynTable) {
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if (DynTable.empty())
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return createError("No .dynamic section found");
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|
// Search .dynamic for relevant entries.
|
||
|
bool FoundDynStr = false;
|
||
|
bool FoundDynStrSz = false;
|
||
|
bool FoundDynSym = false;
|
||
|
for (auto &Entry : DynTable) {
|
||
|
switch (Entry.d_tag) {
|
||
|
case DT_SONAME:
|
||
|
Dyn.SONameOffset = Entry.d_un.d_val;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case DT_STRTAB:
|
||
|
Dyn.StrTabAddr = Entry.d_un.d_ptr;
|
||
|
FoundDynStr = true;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case DT_STRSZ:
|
||
|
Dyn.StrSize = Entry.d_un.d_val;
|
||
|
FoundDynStrSz = true;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case DT_NEEDED:
|
||
|
Dyn.NeededLibNames.push_back(Entry.d_un.d_val);
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case DT_SYMTAB:
|
||
|
Dyn.DynSymAddr = Entry.d_un.d_ptr;
|
||
|
FoundDynSym = true;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case DT_HASH:
|
||
|
Dyn.ElfHash = Entry.d_un.d_ptr;
|
||
|
break;
|
||
|
case DT_GNU_HASH:
|
||
|
Dyn.GnuHash = Entry.d_un.d_ptr;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (!FoundDynStr) {
|
||
|
return createError(
|
||
|
"Couldn't locate dynamic string table (no DT_STRTAB entry)");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (!FoundDynStrSz) {
|
||
|
return createError(
|
||
|
"Couldn't determine dynamic string table size (no DT_STRSZ entry)");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (!FoundDynSym) {
|
||
|
return createError(
|
||
|
"Couldn't locate dynamic symbol table (no DT_SYMTAB entry)");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
if (Dyn.SONameOffset.hasValue() && *Dyn.SONameOffset >= Dyn.StrSize) {
|
||
|
return createStringError(object_error::parse_failed,
|
||
|
"DT_SONAME string offset (0x%016" PRIx64
|
||
|
") outside of dynamic string table",
|
||
|
*Dyn.SONameOffset);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
for (uint64_t Offset : Dyn.NeededLibNames) {
|
||
|
if (Offset >= Dyn.StrSize) {
|
||
|
return createStringError(object_error::parse_failed,
|
||
|
"DT_NEEDED string offset (0x%016" PRIx64
|
||
|
") outside of dynamic string table",
|
||
|
Offset);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return Error::success();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// This function extracts symbol type from a symbol's st_info member and
|
||
|
/// maps it to an ELFSymbolType enum.
|
||
|
/// Currently, STT_NOTYPE, STT_OBJECT, STT_FUNC, and STT_TLS are supported.
|
||
|
/// Other symbol types are mapped to ELFSymbolType::Unknown.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param Info Binary symbol st_info to extract symbol type from.
|
||
|
static ELFSymbolType convertInfoToType(uint8_t Info) {
|
||
|
Info = Info & 0xf;
|
||
|
switch (Info) {
|
||
|
case ELF::STT_NOTYPE:
|
||
|
return ELFSymbolType::NoType;
|
||
|
case ELF::STT_OBJECT:
|
||
|
return ELFSymbolType::Object;
|
||
|
case ELF::STT_FUNC:
|
||
|
return ELFSymbolType::Func;
|
||
|
case ELF::STT_TLS:
|
||
|
return ELFSymbolType::TLS;
|
||
|
default:
|
||
|
return ELFSymbolType::Unknown;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// This function creates an ELFSymbol and populates all members using
|
||
|
/// information from a binary ELFT::Sym.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param SymName The desired name of the ELFSymbol.
|
||
|
/// @param RawSym ELFT::Sym to extract symbol information from.
|
||
|
template <class ELFT>
|
||
|
static ELFSymbol createELFSym(StringRef SymName,
|
||
|
const typename ELFT::Sym &RawSym) {
|
||
|
ELFSymbol TargetSym{std::string(SymName)};
|
||
|
uint8_t Binding = RawSym.getBinding();
|
||
|
if (Binding == STB_WEAK)
|
||
|
TargetSym.Weak = true;
|
||
|
else
|
||
|
TargetSym.Weak = false;
|
||
|
|
||
|
TargetSym.Undefined = RawSym.isUndefined();
|
||
|
TargetSym.Type = convertInfoToType(RawSym.st_info);
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (TargetSym.Type == ELFSymbolType::Func) {
|
||
|
TargetSym.Size = 0;
|
||
|
} else {
|
||
|
TargetSym.Size = RawSym.st_size;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return TargetSym;
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// This function populates an ELFStub with symbols using information read
|
||
|
/// from an ELF binary.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param TargetStub ELFStub to add symbols to.
|
||
|
/// @param DynSym Range of dynamic symbols to add to TargetStub.
|
||
|
/// @param DynStr StringRef to the dynamic string table.
|
||
|
template <class ELFT>
|
||
|
static Error populateSymbols(ELFStub &TargetStub,
|
||
|
const typename ELFT::SymRange DynSym,
|
||
|
StringRef DynStr) {
|
||
|
// Skips the first symbol since it's the NULL symbol.
|
||
|
for (auto RawSym : DynSym.drop_front(1)) {
|
||
|
// If a symbol does not have global or weak binding, ignore it.
|
||
|
uint8_t Binding = RawSym.getBinding();
|
||
|
if (!(Binding == STB_GLOBAL || Binding == STB_WEAK))
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
// If a symbol doesn't have default or protected visibility, ignore it.
|
||
|
uint8_t Visibility = RawSym.getVisibility();
|
||
|
if (!(Visibility == STV_DEFAULT || Visibility == STV_PROTECTED))
|
||
|
continue;
|
||
|
// Create an ELFSymbol and populate it with information from the symbol
|
||
|
// table entry.
|
||
|
Expected<StringRef> SymName = terminatedSubstr(DynStr, RawSym.st_name);
|
||
|
if (!SymName)
|
||
|
return SymName.takeError();
|
||
|
ELFSymbol Sym = createELFSym<ELFT>(*SymName, RawSym);
|
||
|
TargetStub.Symbols.insert(std::move(Sym));
|
||
|
// TODO: Populate symbol warning.
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return Error::success();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// Returns a new ELFStub with all members populated from an ELFObjectFile.
|
||
|
/// @param ElfObj Source ELFObjectFile.
|
||
|
template <class ELFT>
|
||
|
static Expected<std::unique_ptr<ELFStub>>
|
||
|
buildStub(const ELFObjectFile<ELFT> &ElfObj) {
|
||
|
using Elf_Dyn_Range = typename ELFT::DynRange;
|
||
|
using Elf_Phdr_Range = typename ELFT::PhdrRange;
|
||
|
using Elf_Sym_Range = typename ELFT::SymRange;
|
||
|
using Elf_Sym = typename ELFT::Sym;
|
||
|
std::unique_ptr<ELFStub> DestStub = std::make_unique<ELFStub>();
|
||
|
const ELFFile<ELFT> &ElfFile = ElfObj.getELFFile();
|
||
|
// Fetch .dynamic table.
|
||
|
Expected<Elf_Dyn_Range> DynTable = ElfFile.dynamicEntries();
|
||
|
if (!DynTable) {
|
||
|
return DynTable.takeError();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Fetch program headers.
|
||
|
Expected<Elf_Phdr_Range> PHdrs = ElfFile.program_headers();
|
||
|
if (!PHdrs) {
|
||
|
return PHdrs.takeError();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Collect relevant .dynamic entries.
|
||
|
DynamicEntries DynEnt;
|
||
|
if (Error Err = populateDynamic<ELFT>(DynEnt, *DynTable))
|
||
|
return std::move(Err);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Get pointer to in-memory location of .dynstr section.
|
||
|
Expected<const uint8_t *> DynStrPtr = ElfFile.toMappedAddr(DynEnt.StrTabAddr);
|
||
|
if (!DynStrPtr)
|
||
|
return appendToError(DynStrPtr.takeError(),
|
||
|
"when locating .dynstr section contents");
|
||
|
|
||
|
StringRef DynStr(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(DynStrPtr.get()),
|
||
|
DynEnt.StrSize);
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Populate Arch from ELF header.
|
||
|
DestStub->Arch = ElfFile.getHeader().e_machine;
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Populate SoName from .dynamic entries and dynamic string table.
|
||
|
if (DynEnt.SONameOffset.hasValue()) {
|
||
|
Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr =
|
||
|
terminatedSubstr(DynStr, *DynEnt.SONameOffset);
|
||
|
if (!NameOrErr) {
|
||
|
return appendToError(NameOrErr.takeError(), "when reading DT_SONAME");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
DestStub->SoName = std::string(*NameOrErr);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Populate NeededLibs from .dynamic entries and dynamic string table.
|
||
|
for (uint64_t NeededStrOffset : DynEnt.NeededLibNames) {
|
||
|
Expected<StringRef> LibNameOrErr =
|
||
|
terminatedSubstr(DynStr, NeededStrOffset);
|
||
|
if (!LibNameOrErr) {
|
||
|
return appendToError(LibNameOrErr.takeError(), "when reading DT_NEEDED");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
DestStub->NeededLibs.push_back(std::string(*LibNameOrErr));
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Populate Symbols from .dynsym table and dynamic string table.
|
||
|
Expected<uint64_t> SymCount = ElfFile.getDynSymtabSize();
|
||
|
if (!SymCount)
|
||
|
return SymCount.takeError();
|
||
|
if (*SymCount > 0) {
|
||
|
// Get pointer to in-memory location of .dynsym section.
|
||
|
Expected<const uint8_t *> DynSymPtr =
|
||
|
ElfFile.toMappedAddr(DynEnt.DynSymAddr);
|
||
|
if (!DynSymPtr)
|
||
|
return appendToError(DynSymPtr.takeError(),
|
||
|
"when locating .dynsym section contents");
|
||
|
Elf_Sym_Range DynSyms = ArrayRef<Elf_Sym>(
|
||
|
reinterpret_cast<const Elf_Sym *>(*DynSymPtr), *SymCount);
|
||
|
Error SymReadError = populateSymbols<ELFT>(*DestStub, DynSyms, DynStr);
|
||
|
if (SymReadError)
|
||
|
return appendToError(std::move(SymReadError),
|
||
|
"when reading dynamic symbols");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
return std::move(DestStub);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
/// This function opens a file for writing and then writes a binary ELF stub to
|
||
|
/// the file.
|
||
|
///
|
||
|
/// @param FilePath File path for writing the ELF binary.
|
||
|
/// @param Stub Source ELFStub to generate a binary ELF stub from.
|
||
|
template <class ELFT>
|
||
|
static Error writeELFBinaryToFile(StringRef FilePath, const ELFStub &Stub,
|
||
|
bool WriteIfChanged) {
|
||
|
ELFStubBuilder<ELFT> Builder{Stub};
|
||
|
// Write Stub to memory first.
|
||
|
std::vector<uint8_t> Buf(Builder.getSize());
|
||
|
Builder.write(Buf.data());
|
||
|
|
||
|
if (WriteIfChanged) {
|
||
|
if (ErrorOr<std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer>> BufOrError =
|
||
|
MemoryBuffer::getFile(FilePath)) {
|
||
|
// Compare Stub output with existing Stub file.
|
||
|
// If Stub file unchanged, abort updating.
|
||
|
if ((*BufOrError)->getBufferSize() == Builder.getSize() &&
|
||
|
!memcmp((*BufOrError)->getBufferStart(), Buf.data(),
|
||
|
Builder.getSize()))
|
||
|
return Error::success();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Expected<std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer>> BufOrError =
|
||
|
FileOutputBuffer::create(FilePath, Builder.getSize());
|
||
|
if (!BufOrError)
|
||
|
return createStringError(errc::invalid_argument,
|
||
|
toString(BufOrError.takeError()) +
|
||
|
" when trying to open `" + FilePath +
|
||
|
"` for writing");
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Write binary to file.
|
||
|
std::unique_ptr<FileOutputBuffer> FileBuf = std::move(*BufOrError);
|
||
|
memcpy(FileBuf->getBufferStart(), Buf.data(), Buf.size());
|
||
|
|
||
|
return FileBuf->commit();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Expected<std::unique_ptr<ELFStub>> readELFFile(MemoryBufferRef Buf) {
|
||
|
Expected<std::unique_ptr<Binary>> BinOrErr = createBinary(Buf);
|
||
|
if (!BinOrErr) {
|
||
|
return BinOrErr.takeError();
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
Binary *Bin = BinOrErr->get();
|
||
|
if (auto Obj = dyn_cast<ELFObjectFile<ELF32LE>>(Bin)) {
|
||
|
return buildStub(*Obj);
|
||
|
} else if (auto Obj = dyn_cast<ELFObjectFile<ELF64LE>>(Bin)) {
|
||
|
return buildStub(*Obj);
|
||
|
} else if (auto Obj = dyn_cast<ELFObjectFile<ELF32BE>>(Bin)) {
|
||
|
return buildStub(*Obj);
|
||
|
} else if (auto Obj = dyn_cast<ELFObjectFile<ELF64BE>>(Bin)) {
|
||
|
return buildStub(*Obj);
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
return createStringError(errc::not_supported, "unsupported binary format");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// This function wraps the ELFT writeELFBinaryToFile() so writeBinaryStub()
|
||
|
// can be called without having to use ELFType templates directly.
|
||
|
Error writeBinaryStub(StringRef FilePath, const ELFStub &Stub,
|
||
|
ELFTarget OutputFormat, bool WriteIfChanged) {
|
||
|
if (OutputFormat == ELFTarget::ELF32LE)
|
||
|
return writeELFBinaryToFile<ELF32LE>(FilePath, Stub, WriteIfChanged);
|
||
|
if (OutputFormat == ELFTarget::ELF32BE)
|
||
|
return writeELFBinaryToFile<ELF32BE>(FilePath, Stub, WriteIfChanged);
|
||
|
if (OutputFormat == ELFTarget::ELF64LE)
|
||
|
return writeELFBinaryToFile<ELF64LE>(FilePath, Stub, WriteIfChanged);
|
||
|
if (OutputFormat == ELFTarget::ELF64BE)
|
||
|
return writeELFBinaryToFile<ELF64BE>(FilePath, Stub, WriteIfChanged);
|
||
|
llvm_unreachable("invalid binary output target");
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
} // end namespace elfabi
|
||
|
} // end namespace llvm
|